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Tailoring a Skills-Based Serostatus Disclosure Intervention for Transgender Women in South Africa: Protocol for a Usability and Feasibility Study.

作者信息

Daniels Joseph, van der Merwe Leonashia Leigh-Ann, Portle Sarah, Bongo Cikizwa, Nadkarni Shiv, Petrus Peters Remco

机构信息

Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Social Health and Empowerment Feminist Collective of Transgender Women of Africa, East London, South Africa.

出版信息

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Mar 26;14:e52121. doi: 10.2196/52121.


DOI:10.2196/52121
PMID:40138676
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11982757/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Transgender women have few interventions to support their HIV prevention and treatment outcomes in South Africa. Further, increased focus should be on intervention development that will reduce HIV transmission within HIV-discordant partnerships, especially for transgender women who navigate gender, sexuality, and relationship stigma. The Speaking Out and Allying Relationships (SOAR) intervention has been developed for sexual minority men to address these outcomes in South Africa. It is a behavioral intervention that is delivered in groups via videoconference to develop coping skills to manage HIV-related stress, assist with disclosure to partners, and establish and maintain safer sex practices with partners. Tailoring SOAR may be feasible for transgender women to support their HIV care while reducing transmission within their relationships. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to (1) adapt SOAR for transgender women and test its usability, then (2) assess its feasibility. METHODS: To achieve aim 1, we will use a human-centered design approach to tailor the existing SOAR intervention for transgender women. Interviews and a survey will be administered to transgender women (N=15) to assess intervention preferences. Findings will be used to tailor content like roleplays, scenarios, and media to align with transgender women's lived experiences navigating HIV and relationships. Afterward, we will conduct a usability test with 7 (47%) of the 15 participants to determine intervention understanding and satisfaction. Participants will be transgender women living with HIV and in a relationship with a man who has unknown HIV status or is HIV-negative. All participants will be recruited using community-based approaches. In aim 2, we will examine SOAR feasibility using a 1-arm pilot study. Transgender women (N=20) will be recruited using aim 1 methods and eligibility criteria, with participants completing feasibility surveys and interviews, as well as behavioral and biomedical assessments. RESULTS: Intervention adaptation began in May 2023 with interviews. Feasibility pilot testing was conducted with 14 transgender women, with study completion in January 2025. CONCLUSIONS: Transgender women need more intervention options that engage their relationships since these can present barriers to HIV treatment outcomes like hindering viral suppression in South Africa. Delivering an existing yet tailored intervention via videoconference expands its reach to transgender women and allows them to engage with others and learn new skills in a secure setting like their homes. SOAR has the potential to improve relationship dynamics and reduce violence, which will in turn enhance HIV treatment and prevention engagement. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/52121.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a088/11982757/b951e81286d4/resprot_v14i1e52121_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a088/11982757/b951e81286d4/resprot_v14i1e52121_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a088/11982757/b951e81286d4/resprot_v14i1e52121_fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Development of "Yima Nkqo," a community-based, peer group intervention to support treatment initiation for young adults with HIV in South Africa.

PLoS One. 2023

[2]
Engaging transgender women in HIV research in South Africa.

BMC Public Health. 2023-5-29

[3]
The HIV care continuum for sexually active transgender women in three metropolitan municipalities in South Africa: findings from a biobehavioural survey 2018-19.

Lancet HIV. 2023-6

[4]
A Skills-Based HIV Serostatus Disclosure Intervention for Sexual Minority Men in South Africa: Protocol for Intervention Adaptation and a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2022-5-16

[5]
Identity and Relationship-Based Discrimination, and Mental Health in a Sample of Sexual Minority Male Couples.

J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2022

[6]
Implementation of an mHealth App to Promote Engagement During HIV Care and Viral Load Suppression in Johannesburg, South Africa (iThemba Life): Pilot Technical Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2022-2-2

[7]
Adolescents' perceived barriers and facilitators to seeking and accessing professional help for anxiety and depressive disorders: a qualitative interview study.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022-6

[8]
HIV Testing, Knowledge and Willingness to Use PrEP Among Partnered Men Who Have Sex With Men in South Africa and Namibia.

AIDS Behav. 2021-7

[9]
Building self-advocacy in HIV care: the use of role-play to examine healthcare access for HIV-positive MSM in rural South Africa.

Glob Health Promot. 2021-9

[10]
HIV prevalence and incidence in a cohort of South African men and transgender women who have sex with men: the Sibanye Methods for Prevention Packages Programme (MP3) project.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-10

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