Burris J F
Am Fam Physician. 1985 Jul;32(1):97-109.
Hypertensive emergencies require prompt and aggressive treatment to prevent target organ damage and death. A variety of neurologic, cardiac, renal and other conditions may underlie a hypertensive crisis. A number of highly effective drugs are now available to treat hypertensive crises, including well-known agents like sodium nitroprusside and diazoxide, as well as newer drugs such as nifedipine and captopril. Some older medications have been superseded by newer agents.
高血压急症需要迅速且积极的治疗，以防止靶器官损害和死亡。多种神经系统、心脏、肾脏及其他病症可能是高血压危象的潜在病因。目前有多种高效药物可用于治疗高血压危象，包括硝普钠和二氮嗪等知名药物，以及硝苯地平和卡托普利等新药。一些较老的药物已被新药取代。
