Li Wenzhuo, Sun Yaning, Liang Yuanye, Wang Yifan, Fan Yongmei, Li Mengmeng, Sun Ranfeng, Xie Jia
Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou 570228, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Mar 19;26(6):2786. doi: 10.3390/ijms26062786.
As a tropomyosin-binding component, troponin T (TnT) is essential for the Ca regulation of striated muscles' contraction and locomotion activity, but its impacts on the growth and development of insects have rarely been reported. In this study, was identified and functionally characterized in by RNA interference (RNAi) and transcriptome analysis. The of contained a 1152 bp open reading frame encoding 383 amino acids. It displayed the highest expression in late pupae and was highly expressed in the integument and CNS. Both the larval and early pupal injection of ds led to 100% cumulative mortality before the pupal-adult transition. Late pupal RNAi caused 26.01 ± 4.29% pupal mortality; the survivors successfully became adults, but 49.71 ± 6.51% died in 10 days with a dried and shriveled abdomen, poorly developed reproductive system and no offspring. Additionally, RNA sequencing results indicated that key ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone biosynthesis genes (, and ) were affected, as well as several cuticle protein, nutrition metabolism and immune-related genes, suggesting that may play prominent roles in development, metabolism and reproduction by affecting these pathways. This study could provide a brand-new target gene in the RNAi strategy for pest control.
作为一种原肌球蛋白结合成分,肌钙蛋白T(TnT)对于横纹肌收缩和运动活动的钙调节至关重要,但它对昆虫生长发育的影响鲜有报道。在本研究中,通过RNA干扰(RNAi)和转录组分析,在[昆虫名称]中鉴定了[基因名称]并对其进行了功能表征。[昆虫名称]的[基因名称]包含一个1152 bp的开放阅读框,编码383个氨基酸。它在蛹后期表达最高,在体壁和中枢神经系统中高表达。幼虫期和蛹前期注射双链RNA均导致在蛹-成虫转变前100%的累积死亡率。蛹后期RNA干扰导致26.01±4.29%的蛹死亡;存活者成功羽化,但49.71±6.51%在10天内死亡,腹部干瘪,生殖系统发育不良且无后代。此外,RNA测序结果表明关键的蜕皮甾类和保幼激素生物合成基因([基因名称1]、[基因名称2]和[基因名称3])受到影响,以及几个表皮蛋白、营养代谢和免疫相关基因,这表明[基因名称]可能通过影响这些途径在发育、代谢和繁殖中发挥重要作用。本研究可为害虫防治的RNAi策略提供一个全新的靶标基因。