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镁合金AZ31水热涂层对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响:从基因到蛋白质分析

Effect of Hydrothermal Coatings of Magnesium AZ31 Alloy on Osteogenic Differentiation of hMSCs: From Gene to Protein Analysis.

作者信息

Costa Viviana, Raimondi Lavinia, Scilabra Simone Dario, Pinto Margot Lo, Bellavia Daniele, De Luca Angela, Guglielmi Pasquale, Cusanno Angela, Cattini Luca, Pulsatelli Lia, Pavarini Matteo, Chiesa Roberto, Giavaresi Gianluca

机构信息

CS-Surgical Sciences and Technologies-SS Omics Science Platform for Personalized Orthopedics, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

Ri.MED Foundation, IRCCS ISMETT, Via Ernesto Tricomi 5, 90145 Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 Mar 12;18(6):1254. doi: 10.3390/ma18061254.

DOI:10.3390/ma18061254
PMID:40141537
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11944061/
Abstract

An Mg-based alloy device manufactured via a superplastic forming process (Mg-AZ31+SPF) and coated using a hydrothermal method (Mg AZ31+SPF+HT) was investigated as a method to increase mechanical and osteointegration capability. The cell viability and osteointegrative properties of alloy-derived Mg AZ31+SPF and Mg AZ31+SPF+HT extracts were investigated regarding their effect on human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) (maintained in basal (BM) and osteogenic medium (OM)) after 7 and 14 days of treatment. The viability was analyzed through metabolic activity and double-strand DNA quantification, while the osteoinductive effects were evaluated through qRT-PCR, osteoimage, and BioPlex investigations. Finally, a preliminary liquid mass spectrometry analysis was conducted on the secretome of hMSCs. Biocompatibility analysis revealed no toxic effect on cells' viability or proliferation during the experimental period. A modulation effect was observed on the osteoblast pre-commitment genes of hMSCs treated with Mg-AZ31+SPF+HT in OM, which was supported by mineralization nodule analysis. A preliminary mass spectrometry investigation highlighted the modulation of protein clusters involved in extracellular exosomes, Hippo, and the lipid metabolism process. In conclusion, our results revealed that the Mg AZ31+SPF+HT extracts can modulate the canonical and non-canonical osteogenic process in vitro, suggesting their possible application in bone tissue engineering.

摘要

研究了一种通过超塑性成型工艺制造的镁基合金装置(Mg-AZ31+SPF)以及采用水热法涂层后的装置(Mg AZ31+SPF+HT),将其作为提高机械性能和骨整合能力的一种方法。研究了合金衍生的Mg AZ31+SPF和Mg AZ31+SPF+HT提取物对人骨髓间充质干细胞(hMSCs)(在基础培养基(BM)和成骨培养基(OM)中培养)在处理7天和14天后的细胞活力和骨整合特性。通过代谢活性和双链DNA定量分析细胞活力,同时通过qRT-PCR、骨成像和生物芯片研究评估成骨诱导作用。最后,对hMSCs的分泌蛋白组进行了初步的液相质谱分析。生物相容性分析显示,在实验期间对细胞活力或增殖没有毒性作用。在OM中用Mg-AZ31+SPF+HT处理的hMSCs的成骨前体基因上观察到调节作用,矿化结节分析支持了这一点。初步的质谱研究突出了参与细胞外囊泡、Hippo和脂质代谢过程的蛋白质簇的调节作用。总之,我们的结果表明,Mg AZ31+SPF+HT提取物可以在体外调节经典和非经典的成骨过程,表明它们在骨组织工程中可能具有应用价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f16/11944061/22c81e014aaa/materials-18-01254-g010.jpg
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