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机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术(RARP)中用于改善早期控尿恢复的技术改进:文献综述

Technical Modifications Employed in RARP to Improve Early Continence Recovery: A Literature Review.

作者信息

Di Mauro Ernesto, La Rocca Roberto, Di Bello Francesco, Amicuzi Ugo, Reccia Pasquale, De Luca Luigi, Calace Francesco Paolo, Olivetta Michelangelo, Mattiello Gennaro, Saldutto Pietro, Russo Pierluigi, Romano Lorenzo, Spirito Lorenzo, Sciorio Carmine, Barone Biagio, Crocetto Felice, Mastrangelo Francesco, Celentano Giuseppe, Tufano Antonio, Napolitano Luigi, Altieri Vincenzo Maria

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Pansini, 80138 Naples, Italy.

Urology Unit, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2025 Mar 7;15(3):415. doi: 10.3390/life15030415.

DOI:10.3390/life15030415
PMID:40141762
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11944222/
Abstract

Prostate cancer presents a substantial challenge, necessitating a delicate balance between effective treatment and preserving the overall quality of life for men, while robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) stands as the premier surgical approach, with a negligible rate of patients who remained incontinent. This review explores various technical modifications employed in RARP to improve early continence recovery, offering a summary of their implementation and potential benefits. Techniques like bladder neck preservation, subapical urethral dissection, and nerve-sparing approaches are critically discussed, highlighting their role in minimizing continence issues and ensuring a better post-operative experience for patients with prostate cancer.

摘要

前列腺癌带来了巨大挑战,需要在有效治疗与维护男性整体生活质量之间达成微妙平衡,而机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术(RARP)是首要的手术方法,尿失禁患者比例微乎其微。本综述探讨了RARP中采用的各种技术改进措施,以促进早期控尿恢复,并总结了其实施情况和潜在益处。对膀胱颈保留、尿道尖部下解剖以及保留神经等方法进行了批判性讨论,强调了它们在减少控尿问题以及确保前列腺癌患者获得更好术后体验方面的作用。

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Technical Modifications Employed in RARP to Improve Early Continence Recovery: A Literature Review.机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术(RARP)中用于改善早期控尿恢复的技术改进:文献综述
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本文引用的文献

1
Overall Survival and Cancer-Specific Mortality in Patients with Prostate Cancer Undergoing Definitive Therapies: A Narrative Review.接受确定性治疗的前列腺癌患者的总生存期和癌症特异性死亡率:一项叙述性综述
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 19;13(18):5561. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185561.
2
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.2022 年全球癌症统计数据:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率全球估计数。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
3
Surgical techniques to preserve continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术后保留控尿功能的手术技术。
Front Surg. 2023 Nov 3;10:1289765. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1289765. eCollection 2023.
4
Full functional-length urethral sphincter- and neurovascular bundle preservation improves long-term continence rates after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy.全功能长度的尿道括约肌和神经血管束保留可提高机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术后的长期控尿率。
J Robot Surg. 2023 Feb;17(1):177-184. doi: 10.1007/s11701-022-01408-7. Epub 2022 Apr 22.
5
Retzius Sparing Radical Prostatectomy Versus Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Which Technique Is More Beneficial for Prostate Cancer Patients (MASTER Study)? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.保留雷氏间隙根治性前列腺切除术与机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术:哪种技术对前列腺癌患者更有益(MASTER研究)?一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur Urol Focus. 2022 Jul;8(4):1060-1071. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2021.08.003. Epub 2021 Aug 21.
6
Effect of prostatic apex shape (Lee types) and urethral sphincter length in preoperative MRI on very early continence rates after radical prostatectomy.前列腺尖部形状(Lee 分型)和术前 MRI 中尿道括约肌长度对根治性前列腺切除术后早期控尿率的影响。
Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Jul;53(7):1297-1303. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02809-7. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
7
Surgical techniques to improve continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.改善机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术后控尿恢复的手术技术。
Transl Androl Urol. 2020 Dec;9(6):3036-3048. doi: 10.21037/tau.2020.03.36.
8
Hood Technique for Robotic Radical Prostatectomy-Preserving Periurethral Anatomical Structures in the Space of Retzius and Sparing the Pouch of Douglas, Enabling Early Return of Continence Without Compromising Surgical Margin Rates.机器人根治性前列腺切除术的 Hood 技术——保留耻骨后间隙的尿道周围解剖结构,同时避免阔韧带后叶的损伤,使患者在不影响切缘率的情况下早期恢复控尿功能。
Eur Urol. 2021 Aug;80(2):213-221. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.044. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
9
Effect of Bladder Neck Preservation on Long-Term Urinary Continence after Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.膀胱颈保留对机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺切除术后长期尿失禁的影响:一项系统评价和Meta分析
J Clin Med. 2019 Nov 24;8(12):2068. doi: 10.3390/jcm8122068.
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Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy vs the standard approach: a systematic review and analysis of comparative outcomes.保留 Retzius 间隙的机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术与标准方法的比较:系统评价和比较结果分析。
BJU Int. 2020 Jan;125(1):8-16. doi: 10.1111/bju.14887. Epub 2019 Aug 26.