Igual Marta, Gimeno David, García-Segovia Purificación, Martínez-Monzó Javier, Navarro-Rocha Juliana
i-Food Group, Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera Vera s/n, 46021 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Plant Science, Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon (CITA), Avda. Montañana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain.
Molecules. 2025 Mar 20;30(6):1390. doi: 10.3390/molecules30061390.
Hemp seeds (HSs) are a rich source of essential fatty acids, proteins, and antioxidant compounds, making them an attractive ingredient for the food industry. This work studies the viability of enriching corn extrudates with hemp seeds, specifically to improve their fatty acid profile and phenolic content, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the snack. Extrudate formulations with different concentrations of HSs (up to 12.5%) were evaluated, and the physicochemical, textural, and antioxidant properties of the resulting products were analyzed. The results showed that increasing the HS concentration improved the lipid profile of the products, raising the content of unsaturated fatty acids to 75.6% in the snack fortified with 12.5% of HSs and lowering the proportion of saturated fatty acids. This may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases compared with corn extrudates. The total phenolic content of the snacks and their antioxidant capacity also increased linearly with the increase of HSs in the formulation. A reduction in specific mechanical energy during extrusion was also observed, attributed to the higher fat content, which facilitates the lubrication of the process. At the physicochemical level, the HS-enriched snacks showed improvements in texture. These snacks were softer, reducing the hardness of the corn snack while maintaining crunchiness. They were even more stable due to a lower water content. The fortification of snacks with hemp seeds provides consumers with a healthier option, while maintaining the appealing crunchy texture and visual appearance regardless of some changes in their color attributes.
大麻籽是必需脂肪酸、蛋白质和抗氧化化合物的丰富来源,这使其成为食品工业中颇具吸引力的一种成分。本研究探讨了用大麻籽强化玉米挤压膨化食品的可行性,特别是改善其脂肪酸组成和酚类含量,从而提高这种零食的营养价值。对含有不同浓度大麻籽(最高达12.5%)的挤压膨化食品配方进行了评估,并分析了所得产品的理化性质、质地和抗氧化特性。结果表明,提高大麻籽浓度可改善产品的脂质状况,在添加12.5%大麻籽的零食中,不饱和脂肪酸含量提高到75.6%,饱和脂肪酸比例降低。与玉米挤压膨化食品相比,这可能会降低心血管疾病风险。零食的总酚含量及其抗氧化能力也随着配方中大麻籽含量的增加而呈线性增加。挤压过程中的比机械能也有所降低,这归因于较高的脂肪含量,脂肪有助于该过程的润滑。在理化层面,富含大麻籽的零食质地有所改善。这些零食更柔软,降低了玉米零食的硬度,同时保持了酥脆口感。由于含水量较低,它们更加稳定。用大麻籽强化零食为消费者提供了更健康的选择,同时保持了吸引人的酥脆口感和外观,尽管其颜色属性有一些变化。