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微藻添加对玉米零食颜色、质地和挤压参数的影响。

Influence of microalgae addition in formulation on colour, texture, and extrusion parameters of corn snacks.

机构信息

Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Food Sci Technol Int. 2020 Dec;26(8):685-695. doi: 10.1177/1082013220924178. Epub 2020 May 6.

Abstract

Extrusion is a more and more popular technique for snack production using interesting raw ingredients, to produce snacks improving their nutritional value. The aim of this study was to obtain corn extrudates enriched with different concentration levels of , , and biomass and to compare their expansion parameters and physicochemical properties with control corn extrudates. Expansion, physicochemical, and compositional parameters were analysed. Microalgae addition to formulations gave extruded snacks and provoked no major changes compared to control corn extrudate. Addition of microalgae in extrudates formulation implies a slight reduction of water absorption index, swelling index, bulk density, and hygroscopicity and a slight increase in water solubility index, expansion index, and porosity. Noticeable changes for the addition of microalgae changed the extruded snack from translucent to opaque and total colour difference values of were perceptible by human eye.

摘要

挤压是一种越来越流行的技术,用于使用有趣的原料生产小吃,以生产提高营养价值的小吃。本研究的目的是获得富含不同浓度水平的 、 、和生物质的玉米膨化物,并将其膨化参数和理化性质与对照玉米膨化物进行比较。分析了膨化、理化和组成参数。向配方中添加微藻可赋予膨化小吃,并与对照玉米膨化物相比没有引起重大变化。微藻在膨化物配方中的添加意味着吸水率指数、膨胀指数、比容和吸湿性略有降低,而水溶性指数、膨胀指数和孔隙率略有增加。添加微藻后,膨化小吃的透光率从半透明变为不透明,并且总色差 值可被人眼察觉。

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