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重度和极重度智力障碍者的生存分析

Survival analysis of the severely and profoundly mentally retarded.

作者信息

Kaveggia F F

出版信息

Am J Med Genet. 1985 Jun;21(2):213-23. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320210203.

DOI:10.1002/ajmg.1320210203
PMID:4014308
Abstract

Life-table analyses were performed on 1,915 severely/profoundly retarded institutionalized persons. Data on probability of death and hazard rates are presented according to sex and previously described diagnostic/etiologic categories. The median remaining lifetime for a resident of Central Wisconsin Center on admission was found to be greater than 25 years. The average age of admission was 7.3 years with a range of 0-66 years. The highest death rate was noted in residents with inborn errors of metabolism; the lowest death rate was in residents with primary seizures disorders. On admission, the median remaining lifetime was 8.81 +/- 4.16 years (95% confidence interval) for residents with inborn errors of metabolism, 18.56 +/- 4.26 years for residents with primary CNS malformations, and 24.66 +/- 4.05 years for residents with known syndromes. Residents of all other diagnostic/etiologic categories had a median remaining lifetime of greater than 25 years.

摘要

对1915名重度/极重度智力发育迟缓的机构收容人员进行了寿命表分析。根据性别以及先前描述的诊断/病因类别,给出了死亡概率和风险率的数据。发现威斯康星州中部中心的住院患者入院时的剩余寿命中位数超过25年。入院的平均年龄为7.3岁,范围在0至66岁之间。代谢先天性缺陷患者的死亡率最高;原发性癫痫疾病患者的死亡率最低。入院时,代谢先天性缺陷患者的剩余寿命中位数为8.81±4.16年(95%置信区间),原发性中枢神经系统畸形患者为18.56±4.26年,已知综合征患者为24.66±4.05年。所有其他诊断/病因类别的住院患者剩余寿命中位数均超过25年。

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