Dupont A, Vaeth M, Videbech P
Institute of Psychiatric Demography, Psychiatric Hospital, Risskov, Denmark.
Ups J Med Sci Suppl. 1987;44:76-82.
Based upon the nationwide Danish registration, all cases with ICD 8 diagnoses 310 and 311 were drawn; 71% lived outside institutions. 7,134 persons were studied for the period 1 January 1976-3 March 1984 and examined in the central register for death, emigration, etc. 5.86%, 446 died during the observation period from 1 January 1976 to 31 March 1984. Mortality tables show estimated survival probability at the end of the 5-year intervals and the life expectancy at the start of the age intervals. Only small differences were found when comparing differences of mortality for sex and residence (institutions or outside institutions). By a linkage study with the Danish Central Register for causes of death in the National Health Service of Denmark, the causes of death were obtained. For males of the age 15-64 an excess mortality of malignant neoplasms, of diseases of the respiratory system, of congenital malformations, and of accidents were found. For females the pattern was less significant.
基于丹麦全国范围的登记信息，选取了所有国际疾病分类第八版（ICD - 8）诊断代码为310和311的病例；其中71%居住在机构外。在1976年1月1日至1984年3月期间，对7134人进行了研究，并在中央死亡、移民等登记处进行了核查。在1976年1月1日至1984年3月31日的观察期内，5.86%（446人）死亡。死亡率表显示了5年间隔期末的估计生存概率以及各年龄间隔期初的预期寿命。在比较性别和居住情况（机构内或机构外）的死亡率差异时，仅发现了微小差异。通过与丹麦国家卫生服务中心的丹麦中央死因登记处进行关联研究，获取了死亡原因。对于15 - 64岁的男性，发现恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、先天性畸形和事故导致的死亡率过高。对于女性，这种模式不太明显。
