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乱伦易感性——一项关于家庭内部儿童性虐待起始的比较单病例研究的结果

Vulnerability to Incest - Findings From a Comparative Single-Case Study of the Onset of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse.

作者信息

Iffland Judith A, Thomas Jana

机构信息

Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Private Practice, Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Sex Offending. 2024 Oct 8;19:e13087. doi: 10.5964/sotrap.13087. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.5964/sotrap.13087
PMID:40143995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11939130/
Abstract

Previous research about intrafamilial child sexual abuse was not able to identify specific risk factors that distinguish this unique subgroup from other sexual offending subgroups. In comparison to other groups of sexual offenders, men convicted of intrafamilial sexual child abuse (ICSA) are found to exhibit more similarities to non-offending fathers than extrafamilial sexual offenders. Consequently, the risk assessment of sexual recidivism among "incest offenders" lacks evidence-based evaluation criteria. Given the suggestion that family system factors should be included in research on the onset of ICSA, we employed the proposed by Trepper and Barrett (1989, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203776605) in a qualitative single-case analysis. A comparative analysis of ten court evaluations of ICSA offenders revealed that all families in which ICSA has occurred demonstrated at least two vulnerability factors. The analyzed offenders exhibited comparable patterns of masculine sexual entitlement. The utility of this recently developed construct for sexual violence research is discussed and implications for further research proposed.

摘要

先前关于家庭内部儿童性虐待的研究未能确定将这一独特亚组与其他性犯罪亚组区分开来的具体风险因素。与其他性犯罪者群体相比,被判定犯有家庭内部儿童性虐待(ICSA)罪的男性与非犯罪父亲的相似之处多于家庭外性犯罪者。因此,“乱伦犯罪者”中性再犯的风险评估缺乏循证评估标准。鉴于有人建议在ICSA发病研究中应纳入家庭系统因素,我们在定性单案例分析中采用了Trepper和Barrett(1989年,https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203776605)提出的方法。对十起ICSA犯罪者的法庭评估进行的比较分析表明,所有发生ICSA的家庭都至少表现出两个脆弱因素。经分析的犯罪者表现出类似的男性性权利模式。讨论了这一最近开发的结构在性暴力研究中的效用,并提出了对进一步研究的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/141e/11939130/f11162276e02/sotrap-19-13087-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/141e/11939130/8363b324390b/sotrap-19-13087-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/141e/11939130/f11162276e02/sotrap-19-13087-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/141e/11939130/8363b324390b/sotrap-19-13087-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/141e/11939130/f11162276e02/sotrap-19-13087-g02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Child sexual abuse by different classes and types of perpetrator: Prevalence and trends from an Australian national survey.不同类型和类别的施害者对儿童的性虐待:来自澳大利亚全国性调查的流行率和趋势。
Child Abuse Negl. 2024 Jan;147:106562. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106562. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
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ACUTE-2007 and STABLE-2007 predict recidivism for men adjudicated for child sexual exploitation material offending.ACUTE-2007 和 STABLE-2007 预测了因儿童性剥削材料犯罪而被判刑的男性再次犯罪的可能性。
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"Stigmatization and perceived dangerousness for intrafamilial child sexual abuse of fathers with a history of sexual offenses and paraphilic interests: Results from a survey of legal psychological experts".
"有性犯罪和性癖好史的父亲对家庭成员内儿童性虐待的污名化和感知危险:对法律心理专家调查的结果"。
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Comparing female- to male-perpetrated child sexual abuse as presumed by survivors - A qualitative content analysis.比较幸存者所认为的女性对男性实施的儿童性虐待 - 一种定性内容分析。
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Are mental disorders associated with recidivism in men convicted of sexual offenses?精神障碍是否与性犯罪男性的累犯有关?
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