Chen Xiaoyan, Li Zhi, Zhang Junfeng
Medical College of Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, China.
Interventional Cancer Institute of Chinese Integrative Medicine, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Int J Surg. 2025 May 1;111(5):3373-3385. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002323.
Cancer rehabilitation is the crucial process by which cancer patients regain their physical abilities and enhance their quality of life through diverse methods following treatment. As the cure rate of cancer continues to rise, the need for postoperative rehabilitation is becoming increasingly evident. This is particularly crucial for enhancing patient survival rates and minimizing the chances of cancer recurrence. Exercise intervention has become increasingly popular and widely used as a proactive rehabilitation therapy in recent years. This article examines the influence of exercise intervention on the recovery and survival rates of cancer patients after surgery. It specifically investigates the effects and mechanisms of various exercise interventions, such as aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility training, on patients with lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and other forms of cancer. Exercise therapies before and after surgery can greatly boost patients' physical abilities, decrease postoperative problems, minimize hospital stays, and improve overall quality of life. In addition, implementing exercise intervention can enhance the long-term survival rates of patients. Future studies should investigate the most effective exercise programs and their suitability for various types of cancer, with the goal of offering better evidence-based clinical advice.
癌症康复是一个关键过程,癌症患者通过治疗后的多种方法恢复身体能力并提高生活质量。随着癌症治愈率不断提高,术后康复的需求日益明显。这对于提高患者生存率和降低癌症复发几率尤为关键。近年来,运动干预作为一种积极的康复治疗方法越来越受欢迎且被广泛应用。本文探讨运动干预对癌症患者术后恢复和生存率的影响。具体研究各种运动干预措施,如有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练,对肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌及其他癌症患者的效果和机制。手术前后的运动疗法可极大提高患者身体能力,减少术后问题,缩短住院时间,并改善整体生活质量。此外,实施运动干预可提高患者的长期生存率。未来研究应调查最有效的运动方案及其对各类癌症的适用性,以便提供更好的循证临床建议。