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三电平双有源桥DC-DC变换器的模型预测控制策略研究

Research on model predictive control strategy of three-level dual-active bridge DC-DC converter.

作者信息

Wang Junrui, Tan Lu, Li Jin, Ji Changjiang

机构信息

School of Electrical Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 27;15(1):10622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89079-w.

Abstract

A model predictive control strategy for Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) was proposed for the mid-point clamp three-level dual Active Bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter. Through the switching conduction mode of the three-level DAB converter, the working conditions of the inductor current in each mode are analyzed, and the range of zero-voltage turn-on of all switches of the three-level DAB under single phase shift (SPS) modulation is derived. The spatial equation of state is established according to each mode, the purpose of fast response is achieved through the cost function, and finally the predictive control strategy of the three-level DAB model with zero voltage turn-on is obtained discretically. Simulation results show that the output voltage of the control strategy can be quickly stabilized under the load mutation condition when the converter realizes the zero voltage opening of all open tubes, which not only reduces the loss of the switch tubes, but also makes the system have faster dynamic response ability.

摘要

针对中点箝位三电平双有源桥(DAB)DC-DC变换器,提出了一种零电压开关(ZVS)的模型预测控制策略。通过三电平DAB变换器的开关导通模式,分析了各模式下电感电流的工作情况,推导了单相移(SPS)调制下三电平DAB所有开关零电压开通的范围。根据各模式建立空间状态方程,通过代价函数实现快速响应的目的,最终离散得到三电平DAB模型零电压开通的预测控制策略。仿真结果表明,该控制策略在变换器实现所有开通管零电压开通的情况下,能在负载突变条件下快速稳定输出电压,不仅降低了开关管的损耗,还使系统具有更快的动态响应能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4283/11950234/4dafb55915da/41598_2025_89079_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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