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基于人工智能的磁共振成像对实验动物脑梗死病变手动分割的比较评估

Comparative Assessment of Manual Segmentation of Cerebral Infarction Lesions in Experimental Animals Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence.

作者信息

Gubskiy I L, Namestnikova D D, Cherkashova E A, Gumin I S, Kurilo V V, Chekhonin V P, Yarygin K N

机构信息

Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2025 Feb;178(4):514-519. doi: 10.1007/s10517-025-06366-2. Epub 2025 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-025-06366-2
PMID:40148667
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of manual segmentation of cerebral infarction lesions in experimental animals with modeled brain infarct based on magnetic resonance imaging compared to an automated artificial intelligence approach. For automated infarct segmentation, an artificial intelligence system with the Swin-UNETR architecture was used, while manual segmentation was performed by four independent researchers. It was shown that manual segmentation exhibits significant variability, especially when small brain infarct lesions are analyzed. The obtained data emphasize the need for standardizing methods and applying automated systems to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of the results.

摘要

本研究的目的是基于磁共振成像,评估与自动人工智能方法相比,在模拟脑梗死的实验动物中脑梗死病变手动分割的质量。对于自动梗死分割,使用了具有Swin-UNETR架构的人工智能系统,而手动分割由四名独立研究人员进行。结果表明,手动分割存在显著差异,尤其是在分析小脑梗死病变时。所获得的数据强调了标准化方法和应用自动系统以提高结果的准确性和可重复性的必要性。

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Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Mar;176(5):649-657. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06086-z. Epub 2024 May 11.
3
Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis.
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BMC Neurol. 2024 Jan 29;24(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03542-1.
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A toolkit for stroke infarct volume estimation in rodents.一种用于啮齿动物卒中梗死体积估计的工具包。
Neuroimage. 2024 Feb 15;287:120518. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120518. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
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AI-based MRI auto-segmentation of brain tumor in rodents, a multicenter study.基于人工智能的啮齿动物脑肿瘤 MRI 自动分割:一项多中心研究。
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