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因去甲替林中毒出现严重神经和心血管表现的患者经脂质乳剂和血浆置换治疗后获得成功结局:一例报告

Successful outcome following intralipid emulsion and plasmapheresis in a patient with profound neurologic and cardiovascular manifestations due to nortriptyline poisoning: a case report.

作者信息

Ahmadinejad Asma, Saeed Amir, Davoodi Marzieh

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Intensive Care, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Emerg Med. 2025 Mar 27;18(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12245-025-00824-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12245-025-00824-4
PMID:40148818
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11951764/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are used to treat depression, but if abused or misused, they can cause poisoning, which can be fatal. The main treatment for TCA poisoning is administering sodium bicarbonate.

METHODS

We report a 16-year-old girl diagnosed with nortriptyline poisoning with a profound neurologic and cardiovascular manifestations, successfully treated using sodium bicarbonate, intralipid emulsion, and plasmapheresis.

CONCLUSIONS

Plasmapheresis can be a good treatment modality for patients with TCA poisoning who do not respond well to classic treatments.

摘要

目的

三环类抗抑郁药(TCAs)用于治疗抑郁症,但如果滥用或误用,会导致中毒,甚至可能致命。三环类抗抑郁药中毒的主要治疗方法是给予碳酸氢钠。

方法

我们报告一名16岁女孩被诊断为去甲替林中毒,伴有严重的神经和心血管表现,通过使用碳酸氢钠、脂质乳剂和血浆置换成功治愈。

结论

对于对传统治疗反应不佳的三环类抗抑郁药中毒患者,血浆置换可能是一种有效的治疗方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ee7/11951764/b9f0f35110a3/12245_2025_824_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ee7/11951764/8b1b5f70e256/12245_2025_824_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ee7/11951764/b9f0f35110a3/12245_2025_824_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ee7/11951764/8b1b5f70e256/12245_2025_824_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ee7/11951764/b9f0f35110a3/12245_2025_824_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Occasional intralipid emulsion therapy.间歇性脂肪乳剂疗法。
Can J Rural Med. 2023 Oct-Dec;28(4):195-200. doi: 10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_62_22.
2
Use of Iatrogenic Lipid Emulsion and Subsequent Plasmapheresis for the Treatment of Amitriptyline Overdose.使用医源性脂质乳剂及随后的血浆置换治疗阿米替林过量
Case Rep Crit Care. 2022 Oct 5;2022:1090795. doi: 10.1155/2022/1090795. eCollection 2022.
3
Successful Outcome Following Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Rescue Therapy in a Patient with Cardiac Arrest Due to Amitriptyline Overdose.
静脉注射脂肪乳剂抢救治疗曲马多过量致心脏骤停患者成功。
Am J Case Rep. 2020 May 24;21:e922206. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.922206.
4
Lipid therapy and plasmapheresis in tricyclic poisoning.三环类中毒的脂质疗法和血浆置换
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2016 Oct;29(4):444-445.
5
Tricyclic antidepressant overdose treated with adjunctive lipid rescue and plasmapheresis.采用辅助性脂质救援和血浆置换治疗三环类抗抑郁药过量。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2016 Jul;29(3):284-7. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2016.11929437.
6
Extracorporeal treatment for tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: recommendations from the EXTRIP Workgroup.三环类抗抑郁药中毒的体外治疗:EXTRIP工作组的建议
Semin Dial. 2014 Jul-Aug;27(4):381-9. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12227. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
7
Amitriptyline overdose in emergency department of university hospital: evaluation of 250 patients.大学医院急诊科三环类抗抑郁药阿米替林过量中毒:250例患者的评估
Hum Exp Toxicol. 2014 Sep;33(9):980-90. doi: 10.1177/0960327113520019. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
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Antidepressants medications and the relative risk of suicide attempt.抗抑郁药物与自杀未遂的相对风险。
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Guidelines in Emergency Medicine Network (GEMNet): guideline for the management of tricyclic antidepressant overdose.急危重症网络指南(GEMNet):三环类抗抑郁药过量管理指南。
Emerg Med J. 2011 Apr;28(4):347-68. doi: 10.1136/emj.2010.091553.