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(-)-伊乐藻素A和B的全合成

Total Synthesis of (-)-Elodeoidins A and B.

作者信息

Lee Chungwoo, Kang Gyumin, You Jaehyun, Kim Taewan, Lee Hee-Seung, Park Yoonsu, Han Sunkyu

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

Center for Multiscale Chiral Architectures (CMCA), KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

JACS Au. 2025 Mar 12;5(3):1096-1103. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.5c00201. eCollection 2025 Mar 24.

Abstract

Biomimicry has long been a valuable approach for designing efficient synthetic strategies in complex natural product synthesis. However, abiotic yet powerful transforms can significantly streamline the synthesis by introducing greater convergence to the synthetic route. Herein, we delineate a convergent total synthesis of elodeoidins A and B, enabled by a cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction between an aldehyde and an electron-deficient olefin. The CDC reaction operating under the newly discovered reaction conditions proceeds via distinct concerted deprotonation within the formal Cu(III) catalytic complex. Furthermore, the total synthesis of both structural candidates of elodeoidin B revealed that the natural product exists as a mixture of epimers at the C8 stereocenter.

摘要

长期以来,仿生学一直是在复杂天然产物合成中设计高效合成策略的一种有价值的方法。然而,非生物但强大的转化反应可以通过使合成路线具有更高的汇聚性来显著简化合成过程。在此,我们描述了通过醛与缺电子烯烃之间的交叉脱氢偶联(CDC)反应实现的伊乐藻素A和B的汇聚式全合成。在新发现的反应条件下进行的CDC反应通过在形式上的Cu(III)催化配合物内独特的协同去质子化过程进行。此外,伊乐藻素B两种结构候选物的全合成表明,该天然产物以C8立体中心差向异构体混合物的形式存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db24/11938003/931533f44c7b/au5c00201_0001.jpg

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