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苯巴比妥对细胞色素P - 450的诱导作用是在转录水平介导的。

Induction of cytochrome P-450 by phenobarbital is mediated at the level of transcription.

作者信息

Pike S F, Shephard E A, Rabin B R, Phillips I R

出版信息

Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jul 15;34(14):2489-94. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90531-3.

DOI:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90531-3
PMID:4015689
Abstract

We have previously shown that the 43-fold induction by phenobarbital of the major phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 of rat liver microsomal membranes (PB P-450) is mediated by a 20-fold increase in the amount of its mRNA in the cytoplasm. Here we demonstrate that the induction of the mRNA can be almost entirely accounted for by an increase in the rate of transcription of genes coding for PB P-450, and involves little or no change in the rates of processing, transport or degradation of the mRNA. Phenobarbital treatment resulted in no amplification or rearrangement of PB P-450 genes.

摘要

我们之前已经表明,苯巴比妥对大鼠肝微粒体膜主要的苯巴比妥诱导型细胞色素P-450(PB P-450)的43倍诱导作用,是由其细胞质中mRNA量增加20倍介导的。在此我们证明,mRNA的诱导几乎完全可归因于编码PB P-450的基因转录速率的增加,并且在mRNA的加工、转运或降解速率方面几乎没有变化。苯巴比妥处理并未导致PB P-450基因的扩增或重排。

相似文献

1
Induction of cytochrome P-450 by phenobarbital is mediated at the level of transcription.苯巴比妥对细胞色素P - 450的诱导作用是在转录水平介导的。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jul 15;34(14):2489-94. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90531-3.
2
Induction of mRNA coding for phenobarbital-inducible form of microsomal cytochrome P-450 in rat liver by administration of 1,1-Di(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene and phenobarbital.通过给予1,1-二(对氯苯基)-2,2-二氯乙烯和苯巴比妥诱导大鼠肝脏中编码微粒体细胞色素P-450苯巴比妥诱导型的mRNA。
J Biochem. 1984 Apr;95(4):949-57. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134722.
3
Molecular induction by phenobarbital of a rat hepatic form of cytochrome P-450: expression of a 4-kilobase messenger RNA.苯巴比妥对大鼠肝脏细胞色素P-450一种形式的分子诱导:4千碱基信使核糖核酸的表达
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983 Dec;227(2):478-93. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90478-2.
4
Effects of RP 52028 and phenobarbital on mRNA levels of inducible and constitutive sex-specific cytochrome P450 isozymes in rat liver.RP 52028和苯巴比妥对大鼠肝脏中诱导型和组成型性别特异性细胞色素P450同工酶mRNA水平的影响。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Aug 8;42(5):1053-60. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(91)90288-g.
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Induction of cytochrome P450IA1 in mouse hepatoma cells by several chemicals. Phenobarbital and TCDD induce the same form of cytochrome P450.几种化学物质对小鼠肝癌细胞中细胞色素P450IA1的诱导作用。苯巴比妥和2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英诱导相同形式的细胞色素P450。
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Hepatology. 1986 Sep-Oct;6(5):945-51. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840060522.
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Induction by phenobarbital of the mRNA for a specific variant of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450.苯巴比妥诱导大鼠肝微粒体细胞色素P - 450特定变体的mRNA产生。
Biochem J. 1981 Jun 15;196(3):839-51. doi: 10.1042/bj1960839.
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A mutant rat strain deficient in induction of a phenobarbital-inducible form of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes.一种肝脏微粒体中缺乏苯巴比妥诱导型细胞色素P - 450诱导能力的突变大鼠品系。
J Biochem. 1988 Mar;103(3):487-92. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122297.
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Synergy of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene in "superinduction" of cytochrome P-450c mRNA but not enzyme activity.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1987 Oct 15;36(20):3399-403. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90317-0.

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Expression of 5-aminolaevulinate synthase and cytochrome P-450 mRNAs in chicken embryo hepatocytes in vivo and in culture. Effect of porphyrinogenic drugs and haem.5-氨基乙酰丙酸合酶和细胞色素P-450 mRNA在鸡胚肝细胞体内及体外培养中的表达。卟啉生成药物和血红素的作用。
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Phenobarbital induction of cytochrome P-450 gene expression.
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