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支持全球南方的父母:在12个国家实施一项基于信仰的父母计划。

Supporting parents in the Global South: implementation of a faith-based parent program in 12 countries.

作者信息

Rojas-Flores Lisseth, Ngan Melanie, Fung Joey, Casada Carolyn, Robertson Patrick, Masibo Alex, Cruz Briseida, Mortel Marion, Kopper Ryan, Marcelo Cherry, Roberts Travis, Trandafili Holta

机构信息

School of Psychology and Marriage and Family Therapy, Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, CA, USA.

World Vision International, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2025 Mar 5;12:e37. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2025.25. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1017/gmh.2025.25
PMID:40160381
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11949733/
Abstract

Parenting programs are effective ways to reduce child maltreatment and promote nurturing parent-child relationships. Yet, the potential of faith-based, positive parent programs, particularly those conducted globally at scale, remains underexplored. We conducted a pre-post and 6-month follow-up, single-group study of a faith- and community-based parenting program, Celebrating Families (CF), in 12 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Central America and South East Asia. Using a train-the-trainers model, faith leaders delivered group-based parenting workshops over 3-5 days to a nonrandomized sample of 2201 caregivers across 12 countries. Data was collected at three time points. Shifts in caregiver attitudes and beliefs were assessed pre- and post, and harsh parenting behaviors were measured at pre- and 6-months after CF parent program implementation. Acceptability was demonstrated by high attendance and high satisfaction ratings from facilitators and caregivers. Trained faith and community leaders feasibly delivered the CF parent groups and were rated by caregivers to have strong teaching skills. Qualitative analysis of their feedback at 6-month follow-up highlighted barriers to implementation and areas for improvement. Results with those caregivers who completed the program suggest large to medium effect size improvements in caregiver attitudes around harsh discipline and nurturing parenting by country and change in reported use of harsh parenting behaviors at 6 months. Findings suggest that CF is a feasible and acceptable program with promising short-term effects for caregivers of children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries.

摘要

育儿项目是减少儿童虐待和促进建立良好亲子关系的有效途径。然而,基于信仰的积极育儿项目的潜力,尤其是那些在全球范围内大规模开展的项目,仍未得到充分探索。我们在撒哈拉以南非洲、中美洲和东南亚的12个国家开展了一项针对基于信仰和社区的育儿项目“庆祝家庭”(CF)的前后测及6个月随访的单组研究。采用培训培训师模式,宗教领袖在3至5天内为12个国家的2201名非随机抽取的照料者样本开展了基于小组的育儿工作坊。在三个时间点收集数据。在项目前后评估照料者态度和信念的变化,在CF育儿项目实施前及实施6个月后测量严厉育儿行为。高参与率以及 facilitators 和照料者的高满意度评分证明了该项目的可接受性。经过培训的宗教和社区领袖切实可行地开展了CF育儿小组,照料者认为他们具备很强的教学技能。对他们在6个月随访时的反馈进行定性分析,突出了实施过程中的障碍和改进领域。对完成项目的照料者的研究结果表明,各国照料者在严厉管教和养育子女方面的态度有大幅至中等程度的改善,并且在6个月时报告的严厉育儿行为有所改变。研究结果表明,CF项目对低收入和中等收入国家的儿童及青少年照料者来说是一个可行且可接受的项目,具有良好的短期效果。

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本文引用的文献

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Implementation of Parenting Programs in Real-World Community Settings: A Scoping Review.现实社区环境中育儿项目的实施:范围综述。
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2024 Mar;27(1):74-90. doi: 10.1007/s10567-023-00465-0. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
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A Scoping Review of Parenting Programs for Preventing Violence Against Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.父母教养课程预防中低收入国家儿童暴力:范围综述
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The Future of Parenting Programs: II Implementation.育儿项目的未来:二、实施
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Defining and Measuring Child and Youth Thriving: A Scoping Review.定义和衡量儿童和青少年的茁壮成长:范围综述。
Pediatrics. 2022 Nov 1;150(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-056902.
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Family Connection and Flourishing Among Adolescents in 26 Countries.26 个国家青少年的家庭联系与繁荣
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A Community-Embedded Implementation Model for Mental-Health Interventions: Reaching the Hardest to Reach.社区嵌入型心理健康干预实施模式:触及最难触及的人群。
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Supporting Child Development Through Parenting Interventions in Low- to Middle-Income Countries: An Updated Systematic Review.通过在中低收入国家开展育儿干预来支持儿童发展:一项更新的系统评价。
Front Public Health. 2021 Jul 16;9:671988. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.671988. eCollection 2021.
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