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锦葵科(锦葵亚科或马蒂肖亚科),一种新发现的极度濒危的冠层树种,来自厄瓜多尔太平洋地区的云雾森林。

 (Malvaceae, Malvoideae or Matisioideae), a newly-discovered, critically-endangered canopy tree species from a cloud forest in Pacific Ecuador.

作者信息

Guevara-Andino Juan Ernesto, White Dawson M, Pitman Nigel C A, Cerón Juan-Carlos, Fernández Andrea, Navas-Muñoz Daniel, Alverson William S

机构信息

Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Evolución en los Trópicos-EETrop- Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador Universidad de las Américas Quito Ecuador.

Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02476, USA Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge United States of America.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2025 Mar 21;254:41-59. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.254.143106. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.254.143106
PMID:40162196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11953728/
Abstract

During floristic inventories in remnant cloud forests of the Centinela Ridge of the Chocó Region of Ecuador, where less than 7 km of forest patches remain across an area of approximately 500 km, we recently collected a new species in the genus Cuatrec. We describe and illustrate this new species and contrast its morphology with known congeneric species. Due to its small range, threatened habitat and active targeting by loggers, this species is assessed as Endangered under IUCN Criterion B1B2ab(I,ii,iii,v).

摘要

在厄瓜多尔乔科地区森蒂内拉山脊残余云雾森林的植物清查过程中,该地区面积约500平方公里,现存森林斑块不足7公里,我们最近采集到了一种新的夸特雷属植物。我们对这个新物种进行了描述和绘图,并将其形态与已知的同属物种进行了对比。由于其分布范围狭小、栖息地受到威胁且受到伐木者的主动 targeted,根据世界自然保护联盟标准B1B2ab(I、ii、iii、v),该物种被评估为濒危物种。 (注:原文中“active targeting by loggers”这里的“targeted”可能有误,推测应该是“targeting” ,翻译为“主动针对” ,但按照要求未修改原文错误直接翻译)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/2dfa2cf1f650/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/62eada05f07e/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/c615521318c8/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/ee1ba07d8216/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/e7f52731843f/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/3dbc7756b5e4/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/23924fe9fb81/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/2dfa2cf1f650/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/62eada05f07e/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/c615521318c8/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/ee1ba07d8216/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/e7f52731843f/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/3dbc7756b5e4/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/23924fe9fb81/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dca/11953728/2dfa2cf1f650/phytokeys-254-041_article-143106__-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A new rare and endemic species of (Elaeocarpaceae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador.来自厄瓜多尔乔科地区的一种新的珍稀特有(杜英科)物种。
PhytoKeys. 2020 Sep 8;160:131-139. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.160.54993. eCollection 2020.
3
Herbivores as drivers of negative density dependence in tropical forest saplings.
食草动物是热带森林幼苗密度制约负密度依赖的驱动因素。
Science. 2019 Mar 15;363(6432):1213-1216. doi: 10.1126/science.aau9460.
4
: An R package to assist large-scale multispecies preliminary conservation assessments using distribution data.一个利用分布数据协助进行大规模多物种初步保护评估的R软件包。
Ecol Evol. 2017 Dec 16;7(24):11292-11303. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3704. eCollection 2017 Dec.
5
Revisiting the phylogeny of Bombacoideae (Malvaceae): Novel relationships, morphologically cohesive clades, and a new tribal classification based on multilocus phylogenetic analyses.重探木棉亚科(锦葵科)的系统发育:新的亲缘关系、形态学上连贯的分支以及基于多位点系统发育分析的新族分类
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