Zhou S Y, Wen X Z, Huang Y S, Xia B, Wang S, Huang L, Huang R Y, Li X D
Institute of Radiation Hygiene and Protection, Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou 510300, China.
Department of Technology Extension, Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou 510300, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2025 Mar 20;43(3):212-216. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240806-00366.
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and source distribution of newly diagnosed occupational diseases among workers from other provinces in Guangdong Province from 2006 to 2023, providing a basis for occupational health risk assessment and government decision-making. In July 2024, through the Occupational Disease Report Card of the Occupational Disease and Health Hazard Monitoring Information System of the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, the basic information of newly diagnosed occupational disease cases reported online in Guangdong Province from 2006 to 2023 was collected, and the epidemiological characteristics of new occupational diseases among workers from other provinces were described. The locations of employment units and their source provinces of different cases were analyzed. Counting data were described by component ratio (%) and compared by Pearson (2) test. From 2006 to 2023, 9763 cases of newly diagnosed occupational diseases among workers from other provinces in Guangdong Province were reported, accounting for 78.82% (9763/12387) of the total number of occupational diseases in the province. The cases of occupational diseases were mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region (94.93%, 9268/9763) and the manufacturing industry (86.97%, 8491/9763), and the domestic enterprises accounted for 57.35% (5593/9753). Newly diagnosed occupational disease cases were mainly from province A in Central China (2767 cases, 28.34%), province A in Southwest China (2323 cases, 23.79%) and a province in South China (1070 cases, 10.96%) . The proportion of newly diagnosed occupational diseases among workers from other provinces in Guangdong Province is relatively high, and the cases are concentrated in the regions, industries and source provinces.
为调查2006年至2023年广东省外省务工人员新诊断职业病的流行病学特征及来源分布，为职业健康风险评估和政府决策提供依据。2024年7月，通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统职业病与健康危害监测信息系统的职业病报告卡，收集了2006年至2023年广东省网上报告的新诊断职业病病例的基本信息，描述了外省务工人员新职业病的流行病学特征。分析了不同病例的就业单位所在地及其来源省份。计数资料以构成比（%）描述，采用Pearson（2）检验进行比较。2006年至2023年，广东省外省务工人员新诊断职业病9763例，占全省职业病总数的78.82%（9763/12387）。职业病病例主要集中在珠江三角洲地区（94.93%，9268/9763）和制造业（86.97%，8491/9763），内资企业占57.35%（5593/9753）。新诊断职业病病例主要来自中部地区的A省（2767例，28.34%）、西南地区的A省（2323例，23.79%）和华南地区的某省（1070例，10.96%）。广东省外省务工人员新诊断职业病比例较高，病例集中在地区、行业和来源省份。
