Wu Xingyue, Lu Yuan, Ma Chuyuan
School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
China University of Petroleum (Beijing) at Karamay, Karamay 834000, PR China.
MethodsX. 2025 Mar 8;14:103256. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103256. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Public sports facilities' safety evaluation index system in urban communities is not perfect, and accidents occur frequently in community physical exercise. To reduce the safety risk of public sports facilities in urban communities, this study uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and delphi method to examine the risk factors that have an impact on the security of public sports facilities in urban communities. We build a safety evaluation index system of public sports facilities in urban communities, which contains 4 first-level indicators, 9 s-level indicators, and 49 third-level indicators, based on the accident system elements of the safety system theory, namely 'equipment-man-management-environment'. Empirical research was conducted by randomly selecting two communities as case studies. The results show that: Among the first-level indicators, the highest weight coefficients are equipment factor (0.4724) and personnel factor (0.2527), followed by management factor (0.1761) and environmental factor (0.0988). This evaluation system is an effective tool for evaluating public sports facilities' safety in communities.•The present situation of public sports facilities in urban communities is investigated on the spot, collect and analyze accident cases, the safety problems of community public sports facilities are summarized.•A safety evaluation model is developed successfully. Security and sports experts are combined to study the index system to ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of the index•The public sports facilities in Community A, located in the main urban district, and Community B, situated in a suburban area, are selected as case study subjects for empirical application. A safety evaluation is conducted on the public sports facilities in these two communities, resulting in safety rating classifications for each.
城市社区公共体育设施安全评价指标体系不完善，社区体育锻炼中事故频发。为降低城市社区公共体育设施的安全风险，本研究运用层次分析法（AHP）和德尔菲法，对影响城市社区公共体育设施安全的风险因素进行考察。基于安全系统理论的事故系统要素，即“设备-人-管理-环境”，构建了包含4个一级指标、9个二级指标和49个三级指标的城市社区公共体育设施安全评价指标体系。通过随机选取两个社区作为案例进行实证研究。结果表明：在一级指标中，权重系数最高的是设备因素（0.4724）和人员因素（0.2527），其次是管理因素（0.1761）和环境因素（0.0988）。该评价体系是评估社区公共体育设施安全的有效工具。
•对城市社区公共体育设施现状进行实地调研，收集并分析事故案例，总结社区公共体育设施存在的安全问题。
•成功构建安全评价模型。联合安全和体育专家研究指标体系，确保指标的科学性和有效性。
•选取位于主城区的A社区和位于郊区的B社区的公共体育设施作为案例研究对象进行实证应用。对这两个社区的公共体育设施进行安全评价，得出各社区的安全等级分类。
