Elven Sarah, Castañeda Núñez Jorge Luis, de Martino Samantha, Dugas Michelle, Kundu Sayan
Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics, London, UK.
The World Bank, Washington, DC USA.
NPJ Clim Action. 2025;4(1):32. doi: 10.1038/s44168-025-00212-x. Epub 2025 Mar 29.
De facto exclusion of vulnerable populations from markets for energy-efficient technologies can result in multiple barriers to access. For example, exclusion can lead to limited knowledge about available products, an inability to distinguish high-quality from low-quality devices, and limited options for financing, making products seem unobtainable. However, behaviorally informed interventions can offer promising solutions in such contexts, even where exclusion is the result of structural causes. This paper uses a randomized control trial to consider the potential of such interventions for refugees in Uganda in the context of certified solar markets. We evaluate a behaviorally-informed information and savings session embedded in Village Savings and Lending Association (VSLA) meetings, finding evidence for increased pursuit of certified solar products in the treatment group two months later. Results manifest through the barriers described, with increased knowledge, trust in solar companies, financial inclusion through savings group support, and aspirations mediating effects.
将弱势群体实际排除在节能技术市场之外可能会导致多种获取障碍。例如,排除可能导致对现有产品的了解有限,无法区分高质量和低质量的设备,以及融资选择有限,使产品似乎难以获得。然而,基于行为学的干预措施在这种情况下可以提供有前景的解决方案,即使排除是结构性原因导致的。本文采用随机对照试验,在认证太阳能市场的背景下考虑此类干预措施对乌干达难民的潜力。我们评估了嵌入村庄储蓄和贷款协会(VSLA)会议中的基于行为学的信息和储蓄环节,发现两个月后治疗组对认证太阳能产品的追求有所增加的证据。结果通过所描述的障碍体现出来,包括知识增加、对太阳能公司的信任、通过储蓄团体支持实现金融包容性以及愿望起到中介作用。