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枪支自杀与激素失衡:一份法医病例报告及文献综述

Suicide by Firearm and Hormonal Imbalances: A Forensic Case Report With Literature Review.

作者信息

Gualtieri Saverio, Sacco Matteo Antonio, Verrina Maria Cristina, Spiliopoulou Chara, Aquila Isabella

机构信息

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, ITA.

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 27;17(2):e79803. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79803. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Hormonal imbalances play a crucial role in the development of various diseases, with a significant impact on the gynecological system, especially in the onset of uterine fibroids (UFs). UFs, also known as myomas or leiomyomas, are noncancerous uterine growths commonly observed in women, particularly during their reproductive years. By age 50, many women experience fibroids, though the condition's prevalence varies significantly across different ethnic groups. While most fibroids remain asymptomatic, those that are symptomatic can lead to several issues, such as irregular bleeding, pelvic discomfort, and complications during pregnancy. Receiving a diagnosis of fibroids can be distressing, particularly when concerns arise about their potential link to more serious conditions. This distress can adversely affect a woman's quality of life and mental health, sometimes contributing to emotional distress, depressive symptoms, or even suicidal ideation. The management of UFs encompasses a spectrum of approaches, from careful monitoring to medical or surgical interventions, which are chosen based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's preferences. Psychological support can be valuable in helping women manage the anxiety and fears associated with the diagnosis and treatment process. Consequently, the impact of UFs on women's mental health warrants attention. This paper aims to review the existing scientific literature on the potential link between UFs, hormonal imbalances, and an increased risk of psychiatric disorders.

摘要

激素失衡在多种疾病的发展中起着关键作用,对妇科系统有重大影响,尤其是在子宫肌瘤(UFs)的发病过程中。子宫肌瘤,也称为肌瘤或平滑肌瘤,是女性中常见的非癌性子宫生长物,特别是在她们的生育年龄。到50岁时,许多女性会出现肌瘤,不过这种情况在不同种族群体中的患病率差异很大。虽然大多数肌瘤没有症状,但有症状的肌瘤会导致一些问题,如不规则出血、盆腔不适以及怀孕期间的并发症。被诊断出患有肌瘤可能会令人苦恼,尤其是当担心它们与更严重疾病的潜在联系时。这种苦恼会对女性的生活质量和心理健康产生不利影响,有时会导致情绪困扰、抑郁症状,甚至自杀念头。子宫肌瘤的管理包括一系列方法,从密切监测到药物或手术干预,这些方法是根据症状的严重程度和患者的偏好来选择的。心理支持在帮助女性应对与诊断和治疗过程相关的焦虑和恐惧方面可能很有价值。因此,子宫肌瘤对女性心理健康的影响值得关注。本文旨在综述关于子宫肌瘤、激素失衡与精神疾病风险增加之间潜在联系的现有科学文献

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3156/11955573/8572feeb1aec/cureus-0017-00000079803-i01.jpg

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