Altunbaş Nermin, Yeşildağ Birnur
Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - Sivas, Turkey.
Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Zübeyde Hanım Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - Niğde, Turkey.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2025 Mar 31;71(2):e20240884. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20240884. eCollection 2025.
The aim of this study was to determine the role of the perception of spousal support in sexual satisfaction and sexual quality of life of primigravidas.
This study used a descriptive and correlational design and consisted of 412 primigravidas. The target population of the study was pregnant women who presented to an obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a hospital located in a province on the Anatolian side of Turkey. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the "Personal Information Form," "Perception of Spousal Support in Pregnancy Scale," "New Sexual Satisfaction Scale," and "Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Female" between December 05, 2022 and March 31, 2023. The study included primigravida women, being above the age of 18 years, being in the last trimester of pregnancy, being married and living with their spouses, being literate, pregnant women and their spouses not having been previously diagnosed with sexual dysfunction, not having become pregnant with infertility treatment, and not diagnosed with a high-risk pregnancy..". The data obtained from the study were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0 program. Data analysis included numbers, percentage distributions, interquartile range, Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis. Statistical significance was accepted at p<0.05.
A good level of positive correlation was found between the Perception of Spousal Support in Pregnancy Scale and New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (r=0.972; p<0.001) mean scores, between the Perception of Spousal Support in Pregnancy Scale and Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Female (r=0.967; p<0.001) mean scores, and between the New Sexual Satisfaction Scale and Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Female (r=0.947; p<0.001) mean scores of primigravida women. The perception of spousal support was found to explain 97% of sexual quality of life and sexual satisfaction during pregnancy (F=6628.666; R2=0.970).
The increase in the perception of spousal support during pregnancy also increases primigravida women's sexual satisfaction and sexual quality of life.
本研究旨在确定配偶支持感在初产妇性满意度和性生活质量中的作用。
本研究采用描述性和相关性设计，共有412名初产妇参与。研究的目标人群是前往土耳其安纳托利亚一侧某省一家医院妇产科诊所就诊的孕妇。在2022年12月5日至2023年3月31日期间，通过面对面访谈，使用“个人信息表”、“孕期配偶支持感知量表”、“新性满意度量表”和“女性性生活质量量表”收集数据。研究纳入年龄在18岁以上、处于妊娠晚期、已婚并与配偶同住、识字、孕妇及其配偶此前未被诊断患有性功能障碍、未通过不孕治疗怀孕且未被诊断为高危妊娠的初产妇。本研究获得的数据使用社会科学统计软件包第27.0版程序进行分析。数据分析包括数字、百分比分布、四分位距、Pearson相关性分析和线性回归分析。以p<0.05为具有统计学意义。
初产妇的孕期配偶支持感知量表与新性满意度量表平均得分之间（r=0.972；p<0.001）、孕期配偶支持感知量表与女性性生活质量量表平均得分之间（r=0.967；p<0.001）以及新性满意度量表与女性性生活质量量表平均得分之间（r=0.947；p<0.001）均发现高度正相关。配偶支持感被发现可解释孕期性生活质量和性满意度的97%（F=6628.666；R2=0.970）。
孕期配偶支持感的增加也会提高初产妇的性满意度和性生活质量。
