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一名摩洛哥女性患者的罕见加拿大克朗凯特综合征病例。

A Rare Case of Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome in a Moroccan Female Patient.

作者信息

Miry Nadir, Bennani Amal, Kharrasse Ghizlane

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 3;17(3):e79977. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79977. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare nonhereditary disorder characterized by gastrointestinal polyps and ectodermal manifestations, such as alopecia and nail dystrophy. This report highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of CCS and contributes to the global understanding of the syndrome. A 50-year-old woman presented with persistent anorexia, fatigue, abdominal discomfort, alopecia, and onychodystrophy. Diagnostic evaluation revealed characteristic endoscopic findings of gastrointestinal polyps and histopathological features consistent with CCS. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, resulting in clinical and nutritional improvement. Nutritional support and immunosuppressive agents may serve as adjunct therapies, but further research is needed to establish definitive guidelines. This case underscores the importance of thorough endoscopic and histopathological evaluations in rare syndromes like CCS. It also emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach to disease management.

摘要

克隆氏病-加拿大综合征(CCS)是一种罕见的非遗传性疾病,其特征为胃肠道息肉和外胚层表现,如脱发和指甲营养不良。本报告强调了CCS的诊断和治疗挑战,并有助于全球对该综合征的理解。一名50岁女性出现持续厌食、疲劳、腹部不适、脱发和甲营养不良。诊断评估显示有胃肠道息肉的特征性内镜检查结果以及与CCS一致的组织病理学特征。该患者接受了糖皮质激素治疗,临床和营养状况得到改善。营养支持和免疫抑制剂可作为辅助治疗,但需要进一步研究以确立明确的指南。本病例强调了在CCS等罕见综合征中进行全面内镜和组织病理学评估的重要性。它还强调了早期诊断和多学科疾病管理方法的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1896/11964408/ba7ee2440606/cureus-0017-00000079977-i01.jpg

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