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对美国国家职业安全与健康研究所资助的中心及其在2020年3月至2021年7月新冠疫情期间应对活动的评估

An Evaluation of NIOSH-Funded Centers and Their Response Activities Through the COVID-19 Pandemic: March 2020 to July 2021.

作者信息

Pratap Preethi, Tenney Liliana, Staley John, Hardy Meadow, Neimark Ron, Baker Marissa G

机构信息

Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

New Solut. 2025 Aug;35(2):200-213. doi: 10.1177/10482911251326212. Epub 2025 Apr 3.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, workplaces served as an important nexus of disease transmission, increasing the need for evidence-based guidance in occupational safety and health. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is responsible for developing such evidence, and funds extramural centers for education, training and research. Using the results of a survey and key informant interviews, we document the impact of research and outreach collaborations by the centers during the pandemic. From 26 surveys and 9 interviews, several themes emerged. Through established partnerships, experts from the NIOSH-funded Centers translated and operationalized information from agencies for local businesses and workers; provided timely technical assistance and outreach; and engaged in research to study health impacts of COVID-19 on diverse worker populations. Overall, the NIOSH-funded centers and programs played an important role in providing critically needed occupational health and safety services to regional stakeholders during the pandemic. Continuing to develop intramural-extramural partnerships to be responsive during a public health emergency will allow these Centers to serve as local or regional subject matter experts, gather real-time data during an emergency event, and aid in the overall response for subsequent public health emergencies.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,工作场所成为疾病传播的重要枢纽,这增加了对职业安全与健康方面循证指南的需求。美国卫生与公众服务部疾病控制与预防中心下属的国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)负责提供此类证据,并为校外教育、培训和研究中心提供资金。我们利用一项调查结果和关键信息提供者访谈,记录了这些中心在疫情期间开展的研究与外展合作所产生的影响。通过26项调查和9次访谈,出现了几个主题。通过既定的合作伙伴关系,NIOSH资助中心的专家为当地企业和工人翻译并落实了来自各机构的信息;提供了及时的技术援助和外展服务;并开展研究以探讨新冠疫情对不同工人群体的健康影响。总体而言,NIOSH资助的中心和项目在疫情期间为区域利益相关者提供急需的职业健康与安全服务方面发挥了重要作用。继续发展校内 - 校外合作伙伴关系以在突发公共卫生事件期间做出响应,将使这些中心能够充当当地或区域主题专家,在紧急事件期间收集实时数据,并协助应对后续突发公共卫生事件。

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