Sonnenberg Amnon, Buchner Anna M
Gastroenterology Section, Portland VA Medical Center, P3-GI, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Dig Dis Sci. 2025 Apr 3. doi: 10.1007/s10620-025-09028-5.
The use of various classifications to grade and differentiate appearances of digestive diseases has enhanced precision and provided better means for their clinical evaluation and comparison. Staging systems abound to classify erosive esophagitis, gastro-esophageal varices, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, histopathology of celiac disease, various types of gastrointestinal neoplasia, and colitis associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. The present review serves to highlight how potential bias may become introduced when comparing clinical outcomes based on varying and continuously evolving staging systems of digestive diseases.
使用各种分类方法对消化系统疾病的表现进行分级和区分,提高了精确性,并为其临床评估和比较提供了更好的手段。分期系统大量存在,用于对糜烂性食管炎、胃食管静脉曲张、上消化道出血、乳糜泻的组织病理学、各种类型的胃肠道肿瘤以及与克罗恩病或溃疡性结肠炎相关的结肠炎进行分类。本综述旨在强调在基于消化系统疾病不断变化的分期系统比较临床结果时,可能会引入怎样的潜在偏差。