年轻饮酒违法者与其他青少年的比较。

A comparison of young drinking offenders with other adolescents.

作者信息

Mann R E, Vingilis E R, Adlaf E M, Kijewski K, De Genova K

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1985 May;15(1-2):181-91. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(85)90042-0.

Abstract

Interviews with 104 youths convicted of an underage alcohol offence (young drinking offenders), 30 youths convicted of an offence not involving alcohol (delinquents) and 31 youths with no convictions (comparison group) were conducted. Young drinking offenders and delinquents differed from the comparison group, but not each other, on measures of attitude, drinking behaviour and problems, other drug use and previous criminal activities. However, the young drinking offenders did differ from the delinquents on measures of social environment. The high levels of alcohol consumption and alcohol problems reported by the young drinking offenders and delinquents reveal large numbers of problem drinkers in these two groups. It is proposed that the deviant behaviour displayed by these two groups may be a result of similar underlying processes, which can be modified by social environment factors.

摘要

对104名被判有未成年饮酒罪的青少年（年轻饮酒违法者）、30名被判有不涉及酒精的罪行的青少年（违法者）和31名无犯罪记录的青少年（对照组）进行了访谈。在态度、饮酒行为与问题、其他药物使用及以往犯罪活动等方面的测量指标上，年轻饮酒违法者和违法者与对照组不同，但彼此之间并无差异。然而，在社会环境的测量指标上，年轻饮酒违法者与违法者确实存在差异。年轻饮酒违法者和违法者报告的高酒精消费量及酒精问题表明这两组中有大量的问题饮酒者。有人提出，这两组所表现出的越轨行为可能是由相似的潜在过程导致的，而这些过程可因社会环境因素而改变。