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一种特殊的钾离子电导可保护咽部肌肉节律免受环境噪声干扰。

An unusual potassium conductance protects pharyngeal muscle rhythms against environmental noise.

作者信息

Kenngott Max, Sengupta Piali, Lockery Shawn, Marder Eve

机构信息

Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453.

Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Apr 8;122(14):e2422709122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2422709122. Epub 2025 Apr 3.

Abstract

The nematode feeds by rhythmic contraction and relaxation of a neuromuscular organ called the pharynx, which draws in and filters water and bacterial food. This behavior is driven by myogenic plateau potentials, long-lasting depolarizations of the pharyngeal muscle, which are timed by neuronal input from a dedicated pharyngeal nervous system. While the timing of these plateaus' initiation has received significant attention, their mechanisms of termination remain incompletely understood. In particular, it is unclear how plateaus resist early termination by hyperpolarizing current noise. Here, we present a computational model of pharyngeal plateaus against a noisy background. We propose that an unusual, rapidly inactivating potassium conductance confers exceptional noise robustness on the system. We further investigate the possibility that a similar mechanism in other systems permits switching between plateau and spiking behavior under noisy conditions.

摘要

这种线虫通过一种名为咽的神经肌肉器官有节奏地收缩和舒张来进食,咽会吸入并过滤水和细菌食物。这种行为由肌源性平台电位驱动,即咽肌的持久去极化,其时间由专门的咽神经系统的神经元输入来定时。虽然这些平台电位起始的时间受到了极大关注,但其终止机制仍未完全被理解。特别是,尚不清楚平台电位如何抵抗超极化电流噪声导致的过早终止。在此,我们提出了一个在有噪声背景下的咽平台电位计算模型。我们认为一种异常的、快速失活的钾离子电导赋予了该系统非凡的噪声鲁棒性。我们进一步研究了其他系统中类似机制在噪声条件下允许在平台电位和峰电位行为之间切换的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1739/12002347/531ca8c5ef8e/pnas.2422709122fig01.jpg

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