De Santis V, Longo I
Environ Res. 1985 Aug;37(2):300-12. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90110-0.
Current trends in regulations governing radioactive release from the nuclear cycle and their relationship with population dose and population health damage evaluation are discussed. It is shown that, at least in some cases, current methods may not grant a correct population-dose evaluation. A procedure to better evaluate population doses from gaseous effluents is outlined. It leads to a very simple first approximation expression which is independent of the dispersion area. Two examples, 85Kr and 222Rn, are worked out in order to give first-order evaluations of the population-dose commitment and the related risk. Strong discrepancies between the results and current evaluations are found and discussed.
讨论了核循环中放射性物质释放监管的当前趋势及其与人群剂量和人群健康损害评估的关系。结果表明，至少在某些情况下，当前方法可能无法给出正确的人群剂量评估。概述了一种更好地评估气态流出物所致人群剂量的程序。该程序得出了一个非常简单的一阶近似表达式，该表达式与扩散面积无关。给出了氪 - 85和氡 - 222两个实例，以便对人群剂量承诺和相关风险进行一阶评估。发现并讨论了结果与当前评估之间的巨大差异。
