Nordlund G, Partanen J P, Rossi J, Savolainen I, Valkama I
Health Phys. 1985 Dec;49(6):1239-49. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198512000-00020.
This paper presents a model for the estimation of radiation doses due to long-range transport of airborne radioactive material released into the atmosphere by a reactor accident. The paper includes examples of calculated doses in situations where the weather changes during the transport path. These examples show that changing dispersion conditions, such as rain, may bring about considerable changes in the individual doses. Short-term changes in turbulence, mixing depth and wind speed during the transport path also have a strong influence on doses.
本文提出了一个模型,用于估算反应堆事故释放到大气中的空气传播放射性物质远距离传输所导致的辐射剂量。本文包含了传输路径中天气发生变化情况下的计算剂量示例。这些示例表明,诸如降雨等扩散条件的变化可能会使个人剂量发生相当大的变化。传输路径中湍流、混合层深度和风速的短期变化也会对剂量产生强烈影响。