The mechanism of the C-13(3) esterification step in the biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophyll a.

5-Aminolaevulinate labelled with 18O at its C-1 carboxy oxygen atoms was prepared and incorporated into bacteriochlorophyll aphytyl of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and bacteriochlorophyll ageranylgeranyl of Rhodospirillum rubrum. The biosynthetic samples of the bacteriochlorophylls were separately processed to obtain their isoprenyl alcohol components from the C-17(3) ester linkages and methanol from the C-13(3) methoxycarbonyl group. Methods were developed for the quantification of the isotopic composition of the various alcohols (methanol, phytol, geranylgeraniol). It was shown that the hydroxyl oxygen atoms of all the three alcohols originated from one of the C-1 oxygen atoms of the precursor 5-aminolaevulinate. In the light of these results the in vivo mechanism for the O-methylation reaction at C-13(3) during the biosynthesis of the two species of bacteriochlorophylls is discussed.