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镍催化卤代芳烃与BN试剂的C-N偶联反应。

Nickel catalyzed C-N coupling of haloarenes with BN reagents.

作者信息

Chang Qianqian, Li Qini, Deng Yi-Hui, Sun Tian-Yu, Wu Yun-Dong, Wang Leifeng

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Apr 3;16(1):3202. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58438-6.

Abstract

Carbon-heteroatom bond (especially for C-N bond) formation through nickel catalysis has seen significant development. Well-established Ni(0)/Ni(II) redox cycle and photoinduced Ni(I)/Ni(III) redox cycle have been the dominant mechanisms. We report a thermally driven Ni-catalyzed method for C-N bond formation between haloarenes and BN reagents, yielding N,N-dialkylaniline derivatives in good to excellent yields with broad functional group tolerance under base-free conditions. The catalytic protocol is useful for base-sensitive structures and late-stage modifications of complex molecules. Detailed mechanistic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that a Ni(I)/Ni(III) redox cycle is preferred in the C-N coupling process, and BN reagent serves both as a single electron transfer donor and a N,N-dialkylation source.

摘要

通过镍催化形成碳-杂原子键(尤其是C-N键)已取得了显著进展。成熟的Ni(0)/Ni(II)氧化还原循环和光致Ni(I)/Ni(III)氧化还原循环一直是主要机制。我们报道了一种热驱动的镍催化方法,用于在卤代芳烃和BN试剂之间形成C-N键,在无碱条件下以良好至优异的产率得到N,N-二烷基苯胺衍生物,且具有广泛的官能团耐受性。该催化方案对碱敏感结构和复杂分子的后期修饰很有用。详细的机理研究和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,在C-N偶联过程中,Ni(I)/Ni(III)氧化还原循环是优选的,并且BN试剂既作为单电子转移供体又作为N,N-二烷基化源。

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