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应用甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯-丙烯酰胺共聚物实现二维/三维荧光成像更快的光学组织透明化。

Application of HEMA-AAm copolymer to achieve faster optical tissue transparency for 2D/3D fluorescence imaging.

作者信息

Ma Hui, Qin Ruixiu, Yao Qiufeng, Li Yier, Cong Xingshun, Wu Wenhui, Zhao Qi, Ye Hua, Wu Kefeng

机构信息

School of Ocean and Tropical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524023, People's Republic of China.

Department of Marine Bio-Pharmacology, College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 3;15(1):11406. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94479-z.

Abstract

Optical transparency methods can facilitate biological tissue optical imaging, which enabled accurate three-dimensional (3D) signal visualization and quantification of complex biological structures. Unfortunately, existing optical clearing approaches present a compromise between maximizing clearing capability, the preservation of fluorescent protein emission and the speed of sample processing. To address this challenge, we synthesis of a 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)-acrylamide (AAm) copolymer using antipyrine (ATP) and 2,2'-thiodiethanol (TDE) as solvent, which could embed tissue samples rapidly and highly transparent, and compatible with multiple fluorescence labeling. It can enable volumetric imaging of tissue up to the scale of mice organs, shrinkage duration of the clearing and preserve emission from fluorescent proteins and dyes. This copolymer with suitable toughness and plasticity allows the tissue of interest to be sectioned into thin slices, and histological techniques provide high-resolution two-dimensional (2D) images of cells and subcellular structures. Furthermore, HEMA-AAm copolymer -tissue transparent could distinguish cell structures between healthy and diabetic disease in dye-labeled liver tissues, which provides new insights into pathological diagnosis and analysis. Copolymer provides an environment to facilitate high-resolution 3D/2D fluorescence imaging, which enables the study of cellular and tissue morphology in experimental and clinical conditions of interest.

摘要

光学透明方法有助于生物组织光学成像,实现对复杂生物结构进行精确的三维(3D)信号可视化和定量分析。不幸的是,现有的光学透明方法在最大化透明能力、保留荧光蛋白发射和样品处理速度之间存在折衷。为应对这一挑战,我们以安替比林(ATP)和2,2'-硫代二乙醇(TDE)作为溶剂合成了甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯(HEMA)-丙烯酰胺(AAm)共聚物,该共聚物能快速使组织样品高度透明,且与多种荧光标记兼容。它能够对小鼠器官尺度的组织进行体积成像,缩短透明处理时间,并保留荧光蛋白和染料的发射。这种具有合适韧性和可塑性的共聚物能将感兴趣的组织切成薄片,组织学技术可提供细胞和亚细胞结构的高分辨率二维(2D)图像。此外,HEMA-AAm共聚物透明化处理的染料标记肝脏组织能够区分健康组织和糖尿病组织中的细胞结构,为病理诊断和分析提供了新的见解。共聚物提供了一个便于进行高分辨率3D/2D荧光成像的环境,能够在感兴趣的实验和临床条件下研究细胞和组织形态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69f5/11969017/f794a2656645/41598_2025_94479_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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