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内分泌学与超自然信仰;综述

Endocrinology and Supernatural Beliefs; A Review.

作者信息

Khare Jaideep, Pendharkar Preeti S, Kalra Sanjay, Jindal Sushil

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Psychology, Barkatullah University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Jan-Feb;29(1):39-42. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_328_24. Epub 2025 Feb 28.

DOI:10.4103/ijem.ijem_328_24
PMID:40181865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11964364/
Abstract

Medical Science is ever-evolving, advancing and progressing for better understanding and management of diseases. However, despite these advancements and progression, even today we can find superstition, non-scientific thinking and supernatural beliefs influencing the way people think and behave to manage their diseases. Supernatural beliefs are beliefs in things that do not and cannot exist to the best of scientific knowledge, but which appear real to believers. Supernatural beliefs involve the acceptance of phenomena that transcend scientific understanding and can affect health behaviour and understanding. Endocrinology is the branch of science that deals with endocrine glands and hormones, which regulate mood, growth, development, metabolism and the way our organs work to maintain internal homeostasis. Supernatural beliefs may have an impact on endocrine health. So, in this review, we will discuss supernatural beliefs and endocrine health.

摘要

医学科学不断发展、进步,以更好地理解和管理疾病。然而,尽管有这些进步,即便在今天,我们仍能发现迷信、非科学思维和超自然信仰影响着人们应对疾病的思维和行为方式。超自然信仰是指相信那些根据科学知识并不存在且不可能存在,但对信徒来说却显得真实的事物。超自然信仰涉及接受超越科学理解范畴且会影响健康行为和认知的现象。内分泌学是一门研究内分泌腺和激素的科学分支,这些腺体和激素调节情绪、生长、发育、新陈代谢以及我们器官维持体内稳态的工作方式。超自然信仰可能会对内分泌健康产生影响。因此,在本综述中,我们将探讨超自然信仰与内分泌健康。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sociocrinology: Impact of Social Media on Endocrine Health - A Review.社会内分泌学:社交媒体对内分泌健康的影响——综述
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Nov-Dec;27(6):480-485. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_250_23. Epub 2024 Jan 11.
2
Supernatural explanations across 114 societies are more common for natural than social phenomena.在 114 个社会中,对于自然现象而非社会现象,超自然的解释更为常见。
Nat Hum Behav. 2023 May;7(5):707-717. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01558-0. Epub 2023 Apr 3.
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Proximate and ultimate causes of supernatural beliefs.超自然信仰的近因和终极原因。
Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 17;13:949131. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.949131. eCollection 2022.
4
Supernatural punishment beliefs as cognitively compelling tools of social control.超自然惩罚信仰作为具有认知说服力的社会控制工具。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Apr;44:252-257. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.022. Epub 2021 Oct 9.
5
Impact of spiritual beliefs and faith-based interventions on diabetes management.精神信仰和基于信仰的干预措施对糖尿病管理的影响。
World J Diabetes. 2021 May 15;12(5):630-641. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i5.630.
6
Factors responsible for delay in treatment seeking in patients with psychosis: A qualitative study.精神病患者寻求治疗延迟的相关因素:一项定性研究。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan-Feb;61(1):53-59. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_234_17.
7
Supernatural Belief Is Not Modulated by Intuitive Thinking Style or Cognitive Inhibition.超自然信仰不受直觉思维风格或认知抑制的调节。
Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 8;7(1):15100. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14090-9.
8
Foul wind, spirits and witchcraft: illness conceptions and health-seeking behaviour for malaria in the Gambia.恶风、鬼神与巫术:冈比亚对疟疾的疾病认知及就医行为
Malar J. 2015 Apr 24;14:167. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0687-2.
9
Supernatural beliefs, aetiological models and help seeking behaviour in patients with schizophrenia.精神分裂症患者的超自然信念、病因模型及求助行为
Ind Psychiatry J. 2012 Jan;21(1):49-54. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.110951.
10
Influence of superstition on the date of hospital discharge and medical cost in Japan: retrospective and descriptive study.迷信对日本出院日期和医疗费用的影响:回顾性描述性研究。
BMJ. 1998;317(7174):1680-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7174.1680.