Schoen M
Int J Addict. 1985 Mar;20(3):403-15. doi: 10.3109/10826088509044922.
The present paper proposes a theoretical framework and a treatment strategy for dealing with the urges to drink that alcoholics experience during recovery. Two models are proposed: the Defense Model and the Conditioning Model. Each model covers a specific period of time during recovery in which the urges to drink occur. The Defense Model describes the urges that result in the initial recovery period, while the Conditioning Model is invoked to explain urges that materialize in the later phases of recovery. Next, a treatment strategy is delineated that incorporates these models and employs the use of hypnosis. The treatment strategy is divided into three phases, with the first and second phases dealing with the alcoholic's unconscious and the third phase being directed at the alcoholic's conscious.
本文提出了一个理论框架和一种治疗策略,用于应对酗酒者在康复过程中出现的饮酒冲动。提出了两种模型:防御模型和条件反射模型。每个模型都涵盖了康复过程中饮酒冲动出现的特定时间段。防御模型描述了在康复初期产生的冲动,而条件反射模型则用于解释在康复后期出现的冲动。接下来,阐述了一种结合这些模型并运用催眠的治疗策略。该治疗策略分为三个阶段,第一阶段和第二阶段针对酗酒者的无意识,第三阶段针对酗酒者的意识。