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非靶向代谢组学揭示了发酵方法对鲜奶油风味、品质和代谢产物的影响。

Non-targeted metabolomics reveals the effects of fermented methods on the flavor, quality, and metabolites of whipping cream.

作者信息

Zhou Xin, Zhang Jian-Guo, Hu Fei, Ni Zhi-Jing, Thakur Kiran, Wei Zhao-Jun

机构信息

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China.

School of Biological Science and Engineering, Specialty Food Nutrition and Health Innovation Team of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

出版信息

Food Chem X. 2025 Mar 15;27:102376. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102376. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Flavored fermented whipping cream has received particular attention. However, the effects of different fermentation methods on the quality and flavor of whipping cream remain elusive. This study characterized the flavor, quality, and metabolites of whipping cream produced by different fermentation methods based on non-targeted metabolomics. The results showed that the quality, color, and flavor of fermented whipping cream were significantly improved. Notably, the GMF fermentation group had the highest variety and content of flavoring substances. A total of 729 shared metabolites were identified, mainly including glycerophospholipids (151, 20.71 %), fatty acyls (114, 15.64 %), organoacyls (89, 12.21 %). Whipping cream by the mixed bacteria fermentation contained lower lipids and higher flavor amino acids, while the contents of bitter peptides and some organic acids and their derivatives were significantly lower. The results of this study provide a valuable reference for enhancing the quality, flavor, flavor of whipping cream using mixed bacteria fermentation methods.

摘要

风味发酵鲜奶油受到了特别关注。然而,不同发酵方法对鲜奶油品质和风味的影响仍不明确。本研究基于非靶向代谢组学对不同发酵方法生产的鲜奶油的风味、品质和代谢产物进行了表征。结果表明,发酵鲜奶油的品质、色泽和风味均有显著改善。值得注意的是,GMF发酵组的调味物质种类和含量最高。共鉴定出729种共享代谢产物,主要包括甘油磷脂(151种,20.71%)、脂肪酰基(114种,15.64%)、有机酰基(89种,12.21%)。混合菌发酵的鲜奶油脂质含量较低,风味氨基酸含量较高,而苦味肽以及一些有机酸及其衍生物的含量显著较低。本研究结果为采用混合菌发酵方法提高鲜奶油的品质、风味提供了有价值的参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4ae/11968302/5fc11868fd00/ga1.jpg

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