MacGregor D, Hull M L, Dorius L K
J Biomech. 1985;18(4):255-65. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(85)90843-7.
This paper presents the design and field evaluation of the first microcomputer controlled ski binding system. This system incorporates an Intel 8086 microcomputer controller and an integral binding/dynamometer. This instrumentation system not only undertakes real time control, but also it records dynamometer data via a miniature digital cassette tape recorder. The integral binding/dynamometer offers the same operational and mounting convenience of commercially available mechanical bindings. The binding may be released either manually or electrically via the controller. Comprised of four octagonal half strain rings, the strain gage dynamometer measures the three moment load components at the boot. To enable the user to conveniently operate the computer, extensive operating software was developed. The operating software is discussed in relation to both the acquisition and storage of data from the dynamometer and the control of the electro-mechanical snow ski binding. The binding system has been used successfully to both record boot moment components and control ski binding release during actual skiing maneuvers. Moment histories typical of three common recreational skiing maneuvers are presented.
本文介绍了首个微机控制的滑雪板固定系统的设计与现场评估。该系统包含一个英特尔8086微机控制器和一个一体式固定器/测力计。这个仪器系统不仅进行实时控制,还通过一个微型数字盒式磁带录音机记录测力计数据。一体式固定器/测力计具有与市售机械固定器相同的操作和安装便利性。固定器可以通过控制器手动或电动释放。应变片测力计由四个八角形半应变环组成,用于测量靴子上的三个弯矩载荷分量。为了让用户方便地操作计算机,开发了大量的操作软件。讨论了操作软件在从测力计采集和存储数据以及控制机电式滑雪板固定器方面的应用。该固定系统已成功用于在实际滑雪动作中记录靴子弯矩分量和控制滑雪板固定器的释放。文中给出了三种常见休闲滑雪动作的典型弯矩历程。