Campbell Jeffrey R, Scher Irving S, Carpenter David, Jahnke Bruce L, Ching Randal P
1 University of Washington.
2 Guidance Engineering and Applied Research.
J Appl Biomech. 2017 Oct 1;33(5):330-338. doi: 10.1123/jab.2016-0256. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
Alpine touring (AT) equipment is designed for ascending mountains and snow skiing down backcountry terrain. Skiers have been observed using AT boots in alpine (not made for Alpine Touring) ski bindings. We tested the effect on the retention-release characteristics of AT boots used in alpine bindings. Ten AT ski boots and 5 alpine ski boots were tested in 8 models of alpine ski bindings using an ASTM F504-05 (2012) apparatus. Thirty-one percent of the AT boots released appropriately when used in alpine ski bindings. One alpine binding released appropriately for all alpine and AT boots tested; 2 alpine ski bindings did not release appropriately for any AT boots. Altering the visual indicator settings on the bindings (that control the release torque of an alpine system) had little or no effect on the release torque when using AT boots in alpine ski bindings. Many combinations released appropriately in ski shop tests, but did not release appropriately in the more complex loading cases that simulated forward and backward falls; the simple tests performed by ski shops could produce a "false-negative" test result. These results indicate that using AT boots with alpine ski bindings could increase the likelihood of lower leg injuries.
高山旅行(AT)装备专为登山和在偏远地区滑雪下山而设计。有人观察到滑雪者在高山(非为高山旅行设计)滑雪固定器中使用AT靴。我们测试了在高山固定器中使用AT靴对其保持-释放特性的影响。使用ASTM F504-05(2012)仪器,在8种高山滑雪固定器型号中对10双AT滑雪靴和5双高山滑雪靴进行了测试。当在高山滑雪固定器中使用时,31%的AT靴能正确释放。有一种高山固定器对所有测试的高山靴和AT靴都能正确释放;有两种高山滑雪固定器对任何AT靴都不能正确释放。在高山滑雪固定器中使用AT靴时,改变固定器上的视觉指示器设置(控制高山系统的释放扭矩)对释放扭矩几乎没有影响。许多组合在滑雪店测试中能正确释放,但在模拟向前和向后摔倒的更复杂加载情况下却不能正确释放;滑雪店进行的简单测试可能会产生“假阴性”测试结果。这些结果表明,在高山滑雪固定器中使用AT靴可能会增加小腿受伤的可能性。