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内含子RNAscope探针能够精确识别心肌细胞核和细胞周期活性。

Intronic RNAscope probes enable precise identification of cardiomyocyte nuclei and cell cycle activity.

作者信息

Yu Zhe, Zhang Sen, Bogomolovas Julius, Chen Ju, Evans Sylvia M

机构信息

Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.

Department of Pharmacology & Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

出版信息

Commun Biol. 2025 Apr 7;8(1):577. doi: 10.1038/s42003-025-08012-z.

Abstract

Cardiac regeneration studies have been plagued by technical challenges in unequivocally identifying cardiomyocyte (CM) nuclei in cardiac sections, crucial for accurate identification of cycling CMs. The use of antibodies to sarcomeric proteins is error-prone, the CM specificity of common nuclear markers is controversial, and utilizing genetically modified mouse models poses risk of inducing unintended cardiac phenotypes. The application of RNAscope intronic probes overcomes the above shortcomings. Intronic probes label intronic RNAs within nuclei and can therefore be utilized as a method for nuclear localization. A Tnnt2 intronic RNAscope probe highly colocalized with Obscurin-H2B-GFP in adult mouse hearts, demonstrating CM specificity. Studies in embryos demonstrated that the Tnnt2 intronic RNAscope probe labeled CM nuclei that had undergone DNA replication, and remained closely associated with CM chromatin at all stages of mitosis, even with nuclear envelope breakdown. The efficiency, accuracy, and perdurance of the Tnnt2 intronic RNAscope probe even with nuclear envelope breakdown facilitated reliable investigation of dynamics of DNA synthesis and potential mitoses in CMs in both border and infarct zones after myocardial infarction (MI). Furthermore, we designed Myl2 and Myl4 intronic RNAscope probes, which labeled ventricular and atrial CM nuclei, respectively, and may help identify CM subtypes generated in vitro.

摘要

心脏再生研究一直受到技术挑战的困扰,即在心脏切片中明确识别心肌细胞(CM)核存在困难,而这对于准确识别增殖的CM至关重要。使用针对肌节蛋白的抗体容易出错,常见核标记物的CM特异性存在争议,利用基因工程小鼠模型存在诱导意外心脏表型的风险。RNAscope内含子探针的应用克服了上述缺点。内含子探针标记细胞核内的内含子RNA,因此可用作一种核定位方法。在成年小鼠心脏中,一种肌钙蛋白T2(Tnnt2)内含子RNAscope探针与 obscurin-H2B-GFP高度共定位,证明了其CM特异性。对胚胎的研究表明,Tnnt2内含子RNAscope探针标记了经历DNA复制的CM核,并且在有丝分裂的所有阶段都与CM染色质紧密相关,即使在核膜破裂时也是如此。即使在核膜破裂的情况下,Tnnt2内含子RNAscope探针的效率、准确性和持久性也有助于可靠地研究心肌梗死(MI)后边缘区和梗死区CM中DNA合成和潜在有丝分裂的动态变化。此外,我们设计了肌球蛋白轻链2(Myl2)和肌球蛋白轻链4(Myl4)内含子RNAscope探针,它们分别标记心室和心房CM核,可能有助于识别体外产生的CM亚型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b18/11977257/8633e462f441/42003_2025_8012_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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