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Human plastins are novel cytoskeletal pH sensors with a reduced F-actin bundling capacity at basic pH.

作者信息

Runyan Lucas A, Kudryashova Elena, Agrawal Richa, Mohamed Mubarik, Kudryashov Dmitri S

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, 43210.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Mar 28:2025.03.26.645573. doi: 10.1101/2025.03.26.645573.


DOI:10.1101/2025.03.26.645573
PMID:40196613
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11974883/
Abstract

Intracellular pH (pH) is a fundamental component of cell homeostasis. Controlled elevations in pH precede and accompany cell polarization, cytokinesis, and directional migration. pH dysregulation contributes to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. While cytoskeletal rearrangements are crucial for these processes, only a few cytoskeletal proteins, namely Cdc42, cofilin, talin, cortactin, α-actinin, and AIP1 have been documented as pH sensors. Here, we report that actin-bundling proteins plastin 2 (PLS2, aka LCP1) and plastin 3 (PLS3) respond to physiological scale pH fluctuations by a reduced F-actin bundling at alkaline pH. The inhibition of PLS2 actin-bundling activity at elevated pH stems from the reduced affinity of the N-terminal actin-binding domain (ABD1) to actin. In fibroblast cells, elevated cytosolic pH caused the dissociation of ectopically expressed PLS2 from actin structures, whereas acidic conditions promoted its tighter association with focal adhesions and stress fibers. We identified His207 as one of the pH-sensing residues whose mutation to Lys and Tyr reduces pH sensitivity by enhancing and inhibiting the bundling ability, respectively. Our results suggest that weaker actin bundling by plastin isoforms at alkaline pH favors higher dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton. Therefore, like other cytoskeleton pH sensors, plastins promote disassembly and faster dynamics of cytoskeletal components during cytokinesis and cell migration. Since both plastins are implemented in cancer, their pH sensitivity may contribute to the accelerated proliferation and enhanced invasive and metastatic potentials of cancer cells at alkaline pH.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/83ba46bf53eb/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/126a753c7333/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/17014abca024/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/249bea7b4efe/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/4c217d274cee/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/1269ccd9853d/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/83ba46bf53eb/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/126a753c7333/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/17014abca024/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/249bea7b4efe/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/4c217d274cee/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/1269ccd9853d/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7836/11974883/83ba46bf53eb/nihpp-2025.03.26.645573v1-f0007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
T-plastin contributes to epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human lung cancer cells through FAK/AKT/Slug axis signaling pathway.

BMB Rep. 2024-6

[2]
PLS3 promotes papillary thyroid carcinoma progression by activating the Notch signaling pathway.

Environ Toxicol. 2024-2

[3]
Single-cell intracellular pH dynamics regulate the cell cycle by timing the G1 exit and G2 transition.

J Cell Sci. 2023-5-15

[4]
Structural mechanism for bidirectional actin cross-linking by T-plastin.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022-9-13

[5]
Follow that cell: Leukocyte migration in L-plastin mutant zebrafish.

Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2022-4

[6]
TccC3 Toxin Targets the Dynamic Population of F-Actin and Impairs Cell Cortex Integrity.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-6-24

[7]
Allosteric regulation controls actin-bundling properties of human plastins.

Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2022-6

[8]
AlphaFold Protein Structure Database: massively expanding the structural coverage of protein-sequence space with high-accuracy models.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2022-1-7

[9]
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold.

Nature. 2021-8

[10]
Plastin 3 in health and disease: a matter of balance.

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021-7

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