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Ferritinophagy: a possible new iron-related metabolic target in canine osteoblastic osteosarcoma.

作者信息

Power Karen, Leandri Rebecca, Federico Giorgia, De Vico Gionata, Leonardi Leonardo

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2025 Mar 24;12:1546872. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1546872. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fvets.2025.1546872
PMID:40196812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11973301/
Abstract

Canine osteosarcomas (COS) are the most common bone tumors in dogs, characterized by high metastatic rates, poor prognosis, and poor responsiveness to routine therapies, which highlights the need for new treatment targets. In this context, the metabolism of neoplastic cells represents an increasingly studied element, as cancer cells depend on particular metabolic pathways that are also elements of vulnerability. Among these, tumor cells (TCs) show higher iron requirements to sustain proliferation (so-called iron addiction), which are achieved by increasing iron uptake and/or by activating ferritinophagy, a process mediated by the Nuclear receptor Co-Activator 4 (NCOA4) leading to iron mobilization from ferritin (Ft) deposits. Previous studies have shown that COS cells overexpress Transferrin Receptor 1 (TfR1) to increase iron uptake. In this study we evaluated the immunohistochemical expression of ferritinophagy-related proteins, namely Ferritin Heavy chain (FTH1) and NCOA4, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in canine normal bone and canine osteoblastic osteosarcoma (COOS) samples. Normal samples revealed negative/weak immunoreactivity for FTH1, NCOA4 and PCNA in <10% of osteocytes. In COOS samples the majority of neoplastic cells showed immunoreactivity to FTH1, NCOA4 and PCNA. Our data suggest that the activation of ferritinophagy by COOS cells responds to the need for feed their "iron addiction." These data, though preliminary, further suggest that targeting iron metabolism represents a new potential strategy worthy of further study to be transferred into clinical practice.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/317c/11973301/48c507b999cf/fvets-12-1546872-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/317c/11973301/103e02b40bd8/fvets-12-1546872-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/317c/11973301/48c507b999cf/fvets-12-1546872-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/317c/11973301/103e02b40bd8/fvets-12-1546872-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/317c/11973301/48c507b999cf/fvets-12-1546872-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Ferritinophagy: a possible new iron-related metabolic target in canine osteoblastic osteosarcoma.

Front Vet Sci. 2025-3-24

[2]
Preliminary Evidence of the Possible Roles of the Ferritinophagy-Iron Uptake Axis in Canine Testicular Cancer.

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[3]
Expression of transferrin receptor-1 (TFR-1) in canine osteosarcomas.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
The Role of NCOA4-Mediated Ferritinophagy in Health and Disease.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Preliminary Evidence of the Possible Roles of the Ferritinophagy-Iron Uptake Axis in Canine Testicular Cancer.

Animals (Basel). 2024-9-9

[2]
The emerging role of nuclear receptor coactivator 4 in health and disease: a novel bridge between iron metabolism and immunity.

Cell Death Discov. 2024-7-3

[3]
Ferroptosis defense mechanisms: The future and hope for treating osteosarcoma.

Cell Biochem Funct. 2024-6

[4]
LPCAT1-mediated membrane phospholipid remodelling promotes ferroptosis evasion and tumour growth.

Nat Cell Biol. 2024-5

[5]
Targeted ferritinophagy in gastrointestinal cancer: from molecular mechanisms to implications.

Arch Toxicol. 2024-7

[6]
Ferroptosis and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Overview of Prognostic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.

Cureus. 2024-1-5

[7]
Outcomes in dogs undergoing surgical stabilization and non-stereotactic radiation therapy for axial and appendicular bone tumors.

Front Vet Sci. 2024-1-11

[8]
Ferritinophagy: research advance and clinical significance in cancers.

Cell Death Discov. 2023-12-18

[9]
Targeting Ferroptosis in Bone-Related Diseases: Facts and Perspectives.

J Inflamm Res. 2023-10-18

[10]
Patterns of metastatic progression and association with clinical outcomes in canine osteosarcoma: A necropsy study of 83 dogs.

Vet Comp Oncol. 2023-12

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