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婴儿型胫骨内翻的影像学测量

Radiographic measurement of infantile tibia vara.

作者信息

Foreman K A, Robertson W W

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop. 1985 Jul-Aug;5(4):452-5. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198507000-00013.

DOI:10.1097/01241398-198507000-00013
PMID:4019760
Abstract

The reproducibility of the radiographic measurement of 30 pairs of tibiae being treated for bowing was evaluated. Two methods of measurement were used. The first was the metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle of Levine and Drennan; the second, a metaphyseal-metaphyseal angle based on Cobb's angle for measuring scoliosis. Statistical analysis comparing the two methods showed no significant differences except for an increase in the angle in more severe cases measured by the metaphyseal-metaphyseal method, indicating distal tibial as well as proximal involvement. Computer digitization correlated extremely well with manual measurements. The metaphyseal-diaphyseal measurement is quite reproducible, and may allow early diagnosis and treatment of tibia vara.

摘要

对30对正在接受弓形腿治疗的胫骨进行X线测量的可重复性进行了评估。采用了两种测量方法。第一种是Levine和Drennan提出的干骺端-骨干角;第二种是基于测量脊柱侧弯的Cobb角的干骺端-干骺端角。比较这两种方法的统计分析表明,除了用干骺端-干骺端方法测量的更严重病例的角度有所增加外,没有显著差异,这表明胫骨远端以及近端均受累。计算机数字化与手工测量的相关性非常好。干骺端-骨干测量具有相当高的可重复性,并且可能有助于胫骨内翻的早期诊断和治疗。

相似文献

1
Radiographic measurement of infantile tibia vara.婴儿型胫骨内翻的影像学测量
J Pediatr Orthop. 1985 Jul-Aug;5(4):452-5. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198507000-00013.
2
Physiological bowing and tibia vara. The metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle in the measurement of bowleg deformities.生理性膝内翻和胫骨内翻。测量膝内翻畸形时的干骺端-骨干角。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982 Oct;64(8):1158-63.
3
Early proximal tibial valgus osteotomy as a very important prognostic factor in Thai children with infantile tibia vara.早期胫骨近端外翻截骨术是泰国儿童婴儿型胫骨内翻的一个非常重要的预后因素。
J Med Assoc Thai. 2005 Oct;88 Suppl 5:S72-9.
4
Variability of the metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle in tibia vara: a comparison of two methods.胫骨内翻中干骺端-骨干角的变异性:两种方法的比较
J Pediatr Orthop. 2004 Jan-Feb;24(1):75-8.
5
[Roentgenographical evaluation of physiological bow-leg and the infantile type of Blount's disease in children].[儿童生理性膝内翻及婴儿型布朗特病的X线评估]
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Aug;65(8):517-26.
6
Reliability of the metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle in tibia vara as measured on digital images by pediatric orthopaedic surgeons.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Sep;28(6):695-8. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318183d5a5.
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Radiographic evaluation of bowed legs in children.儿童弓形腿的影像学评估。
J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Mar-Apr;21(2):257-63.
8
Distal tibial deformity in bowlegs.膝内翻时的胫骨远端畸形
J Pediatr Orthop. 1987 May-Jun;7(3):324-7. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198705000-00015.
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Early radiographic differentiation of infantile tibia vara from physiologic bowing using the femoral-tibial ratio.利用股胫比早期影像学鉴别婴儿型胫骨内翻与生理性膝内翻。
J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4):545-8.
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Femoral deformity in tibia vara.胫骨内翻中的股骨畸形。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Feb;88(2):380-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.C.01518.

引用本文的文献

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Vitamin D supplementation improves genu varum in toddlers: two-center pilot study.补充维生素D可改善幼儿膝内翻:双中心试点研究。
J Bone Miner Metab. 2025 May;43(3):265-273. doi: 10.1007/s00774-025-01583-1. Epub 2025 Feb 7.
2
Physiological bowlegs or infantile Blount's disease. Some new aspects on an old problem.生理性膝内翻或婴儿型布朗特病。一个老问题的一些新方面。
Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26(5):349-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01395713.