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从人血浆中亲和富集多克隆自身抗体的方案。

Protocol for affinity enrichment of polyclonal autoantibodies from human plasma.

作者信息

Aljnabi Aws, Hagadorn Kelly A, Neumann Louisa E, Peterson Mary E, Scott Bethany, Miura Kazutoyo, Ongoiba Aissata, Doumbo Safiatou, Doumtabe Didier, Li Shanping, Kayentao Kassoum, Traore Boubacar, Bolland Silvia, Crompton Peter D, Hopp Christine S

机构信息

B Cell Immunology in Malaria, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.

Malaria Infection Biology and Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA; Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2025 Jun 20;6(2):103730. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103730. Epub 2025 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103730
PMID:40198217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12008574/
Abstract

Autoantibodies (AAbs) contribute to various immune-mediated diseases and are valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, classification, and disease activity. Here, we present a protocol for the affinity enrichment of AAbs from human plasma samples. We describe steps to generate a human cell line lysate, which is immobilized on Sepharose beads for affinity enrichment of AAbs. We then detail the quality-control procedure of verifying autoreactivity of AAb fractions. This protocol has potential application in functional and proteomic analyses of AAbs. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hagadorn et al..

摘要

自身抗体(AAbs)参与多种免疫介导的疾病,是用于诊断、分类和疾病活动的有价值的生物标志物。在此,我们展示了一种从人血浆样本中亲和富集自身抗体的方案。我们描述了生成人细胞系裂解物的步骤,该裂解物固定在琼脂糖珠上用于自身抗体的亲和富集。然后我们详细说明了验证自身抗体组分自身反应性的质量控制程序。该方案在自身抗体的功能和蛋白质组学分析中具有潜在应用。有关该方案使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参考哈加多恩等人的研究。

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本文引用的文献

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Autoantibodies inhibit Plasmodium falciparum growth and are associated with protection from clinical malaria.自身抗体抑制恶性疟原虫生长,并与临床疟疾的保护作用相关。
Immunity. 2024 Aug 13;57(8):1769-1779.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.024. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Autoantibodies as a Paradigm Shift in Autoimmune Serology.自身抗体的定量质谱分析——自身免疫血清学的范式转变
Front Immunol. 2019 Dec 4;10:2845. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02845. eCollection 2019.
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Epidemiological survey of antinuclear antibodies in healthy population and analysis of clinical characteristics of positive population.
健康人群抗核抗体的流行病学调查及阳性人群的临床特征分析。
J Clin Lab Anal. 2019 Oct;33(8):e22965. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22965. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
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ANA testing in the presence of acute and chronic infections.在急性和慢性感染情况下进行抗核抗体检测。
J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2016;37(5):439-52. doi: 10.1080/15321819.2016.1174136.
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International recommendations for the assessment of autoantibodies to cellular antigens referred to as anti-nuclear antibodies.国际推荐的用于评估细胞抗原自身抗体的方法,这些自身抗体被称为抗核抗体。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jan;73(1):17-23. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203863. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
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Lancet. 2004 May 8;363(9420):1544-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16154-0.
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