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使用新型手持式破碎装置评估角膜内皮损伤

Evaluation of Corneal Endothelium Damage with a New Handheld Fragmentation Device.

作者信息

Werner Liliana, Kelkar Neil, Eid Kevin, Ricks Reiker G, Ungricht Emilie L, Pettey Jeff H

机构信息

From the Intermountain Ocular Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2025 Apr 9. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001668.

DOI:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001668
PMID:40200421
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12354073/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To quantify damage to corneal endothelial cells (CECs) from a new handheld lens fragmentation device and compare it with damage from a standard phacoemulsification device.

SETTING

John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

DESIGN

Experimental Study.

METHODS

Fifteen New Zealand white rabbits received bilateral surgery. Their eyes were divided into 3 groups (10 eyes/group): Intrepid Balanced Tip (Centurion Ozil handpiece; Alcon), miCOR 700 (Zeiss) half throttle (infusion/aspiration only), or full throttle (lens agitator engaged). After incision, the tip of each device was inserted into the anterior chamber and activated for 30 seconds. Following euthanasia and enucleation, the corneas were removed, stained with trypan blue/alizarin red, and photographed in a standardized manner (five X400 magnification photos from the center of each cornea). The ImageJ program was used to evaluate CEC damage and loss in the photographs.

RESULTS

The overall differences among the 3 groups regarding intact, damaged, and lost cells were statistically significant. However, by applying the Bonferroni correction, only the post-hoc pairwise comparisons between groups 1 (phaco tip) and 2 (miCOR tip, half throttle, without lens agitator engaged) were statistically significant regarding the 3 above-mentioned parameters.Conclusion: miCOR is a handheld, finger-controlled lens removal device with a blunt and rounded tip that vibrates at a low frequency, using mechanical agitation for nuclear disassembly. This acute rabbit study suggests CEC damage from the device, when the lens agitator is engaged is comparable to that of standard torsional phacoemulsification.

摘要

目的

量化一种新型手持晶状体破碎装置对角膜内皮细胞(CEC)的损伤,并将其与标准超声乳化装置造成的损伤进行比较。

设置

美国犹他州盐湖城犹他大学约翰·A·莫兰眼科中心。

设计

实验研究。

方法

15只新西兰白兔接受双侧手术。它们的眼睛被分为3组(每组10只眼):Intrepid平衡头(Centurion Ozil手持件;爱尔康)、miCOR 700(蔡司)半油门(仅灌注/抽吸)或全油门(晶状体搅拌器启动)。切口后,将每个装置的尖端插入前房并启动30秒。安乐死和眼球摘除后,取出角膜,用台盼蓝/茜素红染色,并以标准化方式拍照(从每个角膜中心拍摄五张放大400倍的照片)。使用ImageJ程序评估照片中CEC的损伤和损失。

结果

3组在完整细胞、受损细胞和丢失细胞方面的总体差异具有统计学意义。然而,通过应用Bonferroni校正,仅在上述3个参数方面,第1组(超声乳化头)和第2组(miCOR头,半油门,未启动晶状体搅拌器)之间的事后两两比较具有统计学意义。

结论

miCOR是一种手持、手指控制的晶状体摘除装置,尖端钝圆,低频振动,利用机械搅拌进行核分解。这项急性兔研究表明,当启动晶状体搅拌器时,该装置对CEC的损伤与标准扭转超声乳化相当。

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本文引用的文献

1
Finger-controlled nonultrasonic lens extractor.手指控制的非超声晶状体摘除器。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2025 Jan 1;51(1):60-65. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001561.
2
First in-human clinical performance of a new non-cavitating handheld lensectomy system in 665 consecutive cataract surgeries.新型非空化手持晶状体切除术系统在 665 例连续白内障手术中的首次人体临床性能。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2024 Jul 1;50(7):693-697. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001446.
3
Corneal endothelium protection provided by ophthalmic viscosurgical devices during phacoemulsification: experimental study in rabbit eyes.白内障超声乳化术中眼科粘弹剂对角膜内皮的保护作用:兔眼实验研究
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Dec 1;48(12):1440-1445. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001052.
4
Effect of simulated lenticular debris on corneal endothelial cells: experimental study in rabbit eyes.模拟晶状体碎片对角膜内皮细胞的影响:兔眼的实验研究。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Nov 1;48(11):1325-1330. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001032.
5
Effect of phacoemulsification fluid flow on the corneal endothelium: experimental study in rabbit eyes.超声乳化液流对兔眼角膜内皮细胞的影响:实验研究。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Apr 1;48(4):481-486. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000768.
6
Effect of longitudinal and torsional ultrasound on corneal endothelial cells: experimental study in rabbit eyes.超声对兔眼角膜内皮细胞的影响:纵向和扭转超声的实验研究。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Mar 1;48(3):349-354. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000737.
7
Ultrasound power and irrigation volume in different lens opacity grades: comparison of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification.不同晶状体混浊程度的超声能量和灌洗量:飞秒激光辅助白内障手术与传统超声乳化白内障吸除术的比较。
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2019 Oct 28;74:e1294. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2019/e1294. eCollection 2019.
8
Carbon footprint and cost-effectiveness of cataract surgery.白内障手术的碳足迹与成本效益
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2016 Jan;27(1):82-8. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000228.
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Microincisions in cataract surgery.
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