Salari Nader, Fayzi Reza, Abdipuor Elahe, Ghasemi Hooman, Shohaimi Shamarina, Mohammadi Masoud
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Department of Operating Room, School of Allied Medical Sciences University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran.
Health Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 8;8(4):e70629. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70629. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Anxiety is very common among patients undergoing surgery. Like other forms of surgery, neurosurgery can affect patients both physically and emotionally. One of the ways to control and reduce anxiety is to pay attention to spiritual interventions and spiritual health. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the Qur'an on the anxiety of neurosurgery Muslim candidates.
This study is interventional research with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The research population included all patients who were candidates for brain and nerve surgery in the teaching-treatment hospitals in 2019. The samples were selected by probability and simple random sampling methods. The data collection tool included the Spielberger questionnaire and demographics (age, gender, marital status, education degree, job, etc.) and the vital signs checklist (blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration).
The results of this study showed that the sound of the Quran leads to a decrease in the level of anxiety in the experimental group. The effect size of the group for overt anxiety and anxiety subscales is 53.5% and 40%, respectively; blood pressure is 4.3%, breathing is 20.9%, and heart rate is 21.5%.
Anxiety is an unpleasant complication that many people suffer from before various surgeries. The results of this study indicated that the sound of the Quran is a positive and effective factor in reducing anxiety before neurosurgery in Muslim patients who are candidates for this surgery, so health policymakers can use the results of this study as a research priority to reduce anxiety before surgery.
焦虑在接受手术的患者中非常普遍。与其他手术形式一样，神经外科手术会在身体和情感上影响患者。控制和减轻焦虑的方法之一是关注精神干预和精神健康。本研究旨在调查《古兰经》对神经外科手术穆斯林候选患者焦虑的影响。
本研究为一项设有对照组的前后测设计的干预性研究。研究人群包括2019年教学治疗医院中所有脑和神经外科手术的候选患者。样本通过概率抽样和简单随机抽样方法选取。数据收集工具包括斯皮尔伯格问卷和人口统计学信息（年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、职业等）以及生命体征检查表（血压、心率和呼吸）。
本研究结果表明，《古兰经》的声音可使实验组的焦虑水平降低。该组在公开焦虑和焦虑分量表上的效应大小分别为53.5%和40%；血压为4.3%，呼吸为20.9%，心率为21.5%。
焦虑是许多人在各种手术前都会遭受的一种不愉快的并发症。本研究结果表明，《古兰经》的声音是降低该手术穆斯林候选患者神经外科手术前焦虑的一个积极且有效的因素，因此卫生政策制定者可将本研究结果作为降低手术前焦虑的研究重点加以利用。
