Kohno H, Furuhashi N, Shintaku Y, Takahashi T, Hiruta M, Takahashi T, Tanaka M, Suzuki M
Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Jun;37(6):930-4.
We investigated 1805 puerperants, after the twenty-fourth-week of pregnancy, who delivered from January 1st, 1981 till December 31st, 1982 in our hospital. 271 pregnancies were diagnosed as EPH-gestosis according to the new diagnostic standard in Japan (prevalence 15%). The severer the type of EPH-gestosis that had been diagnosed during pregnancy, the more symptoms they showed and the more often complications were diagnosed one month after delivery. In mild type as well as in severe type EPH-gestosis patients, if they had more than one symptom one month after delivery, they were more frequently diagnosed as having complications in pregnancy. In addition, those who had one or more symptoms one month after delivery often had shown symptoms of EPH-gestosis earlier in pregnancy. There were no significant correlations between the symptoms one month after delivery and the age of the mother, or between these symptoms and the time of delivery. Furthermore there was no significant correlation between these symptoms and the frequency of neonatal asphyxia, or the frequency of intrauterine death. These data suggest that symptoms one month after delivery of EPH-gestosis have some relation to complications in pregnancy.
我们调查了1981年1月1日至1982年12月31日在我院分娩的1805名妊娠24周后的产妇。根据日本新的诊断标准，271例妊娠被诊断为妊娠高血压综合征（患病率15%）。孕期诊断的妊娠高血压综合征类型越严重，产后1个月出现的症状越多，并发症的诊断频率也越高。在轻度和重度妊娠高血压综合征患者中，如果产后1个月有多种症状，则在孕期更频繁地被诊断为有并发症。此外，产后1个月有1种或多种症状的患者，在孕期往往更早出现妊娠高血压综合征症状。产后1个月的症状与母亲年龄之间、这些症状与分娩时间之间均无显著相关性。此外，这些症状与新生儿窒息频率或宫内死亡频率之间也无显著相关性。这些数据表明，妊娠高血压综合征产后1个月的症状与孕期并发症有一定关系。
