Kellner R, Slocumb J, Wiggins R G, Abbott P J, Winslow W W, Pathak D
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1985 Sep;173(9):554-60. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198509000-00006.
The authors administered self-rating scales of anger-hostility, somatic symptoms, and hypochondriacal fears and beliefs to seven groups of patients and nonpatients. Somatic symptoms were positively correlated with anger-hostility and were negatively correlated with feelings of friendliness; the correlation coefficients ranged from low to moderately high and were significant in most groups. Somatic symptoms tended to be associated more strongly with symptoms of anxiety and depression than with those of hostility. The associations of hypochondriacal fears and beliefs with hostility were inconsistent, varied between groups and with the concern measured. The findings do not support the view that anger or hostility are main or specific etiological factors either in somatization or in hypochondriacal fears or beliefs.
作者对七组患者和非患者进行了愤怒-敌意、躯体症状以及疑病恐惧和信念的自评量表测试。躯体症状与愤怒-敌意呈正相关，与友好感呈负相关；相关系数从低到中度偏高，在大多数组中具有显著性。躯体症状与焦虑和抑郁症状的关联往往比与敌意症状的关联更强。疑病恐惧和信念与敌意的关联并不一致，在不同组之间以及与所测量的担忧情况有所不同。这些研究结果并不支持愤怒或敌意是躯体化或疑病恐惧或信念的主要或特定病因因素这一观点。
