Pavikuttan Nanditha, Jose Kshema, Pillay Minnie
Department of Anatomy, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.
Anat Cell Biol. 2025 Sep 30;58(3):473-477. doi: 10.5115/acb.24.255. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
Left superior vena cava (LSVC) opening into the left atrium without an atrial septal defect or right superior vena cava is extremely rare. During routine dissection for undergraduate medical teaching we came across a similar variation coexisting with variation of the azygos system of veins. Azygos vein (AV) was noted on the left and drained into LSVC before the latter opened into the left auricle. Accessory and hemiazygos veins were present on the right, but crossed over to the left across the vertebral column to drain into AV at the level of T5 and T8, respectively. LSVC may remain silent clinically and usually discovered incidentally. Its presence may complicate central venous access, implantation of pacemaker etc. Variation in azygos system of veins can become problematic during surgical procedures by causing unexpected haemorrhage. The present case highlights the importance of recognising this infrequent systemic venous anomaly by clinicians.
左上腔静脉(LSVC)开口于左心房且无房间隔缺损或右上腔静脉极为罕见。在本科医学教学的常规解剖过程中,我们遇到了一种类似的变异,同时伴有奇静脉系统的变异。发现奇静脉(AV)位于左侧,在LSVC开口于左心耳之前汇入LSVC。右侧存在副半奇静脉和半奇静脉,但它们跨过脊柱交叉至左侧,分别在T5和T8水平汇入AV。LSVC在临床上可能没有症状,通常是偶然发现。其存在可能会使中心静脉通路、起搏器植入等操作变得复杂。奇静脉系统的变异在手术过程中可能因导致意外出血而成为问题。本病例强调了临床医生认识这种罕见的体静脉异常的重要性。