Herold J, Waldron I
J Occup Med. 1985 Jun;27(6):405-12.
The relationships between part-time employment and self-reported health are analyzed for a national probability sample of middle-aged women. Overall, there was a tendency for full-time workers to have the best health, part-time workers to have an intermediate level of health, and women who were not in the labor force to have the poorest health. However, the pattern varied by race and marital status. For married black women, part-time workers reported poorer health than full-time workers. This appeared to be due in part to the lower socioeconomic status of the black part-time workers. For married white women, there was little or no difference in health or socioeconomic status between part-time and full-time workers. Additional hypotheses and relevant evidence are presented.
对全国中年女性概率样本分析了兼职工作与自我报告健康状况之间的关系。总体而言，全职工作者健康状况往往最佳，兼职工作者健康状况处于中等水平，不在劳动力队伍中的女性健康状况最差。然而，这种模式因种族和婚姻状况而异。对于已婚黑人女性，兼职工作者报告的健康状况比全职工作者差。这似乎部分归因于黑人兼职工作者较低的社会经济地位。对于已婚白人女性，兼职和全职工作者在健康或社会经济地位方面几乎没有差异。还提出了其他假设和相关证据。
