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Phrygian帽胆囊的产前诊断:二维和三维超声、磁共振成像及三维重建

Prenatal Diagnosis of Phrygian Cap Gallbladder: Two- and Three-dimensional Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Three-dimensional Reconstructions.

作者信息

Martins Maria Rosa Pereira, Alves Juliana Assis, Melo Mayra Martins, Caldas João Victor Jacomele, Araujo Júnior Edward, Szejnfeld Patrícia Soares Oliveira, Castro Pedro Teixeira, Werner Heron, Rolo Liliam Cristine

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Imaging Diagnostic, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Med Ultrasound. 2024 Feb 26;33(1):73-76. doi: 10.4103/jmu.jmu_109_23. eCollection 2025 Jan-Mar.

DOI:10.4103/jmu.jmu_109_23
PMID:40206972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11978267/
Abstract

A congenital anomaly of the gallbladder called Phrygian cap occurs when an enlarged gallbladder presents a folded shape in the fundus along the body of the organ. The incidence in adults is about 4%. The diagnosis is usually incidental during abdominal imaging for other causes, but prenatal diagnosis of this condition is rare. In this report, two cases of prenatal diagnosis of Phrygian cap were performed using two-(2D) and three-dimensional (3D), magnetic resonance imaging, and 3D reconstructions.

摘要

胆囊的一种先天性异常称为Phrygian帽,当胆囊增大并在器官底部沿其主体呈现折叠形状时就会出现这种情况。在成年人中的发病率约为4%。诊断通常是在因其他原因进行腹部成像时偶然发现的,但这种情况的产前诊断很少见。在本报告中,使用二维(2D)和三维(3D)磁共振成像以及3D重建对两例Phrygian帽进行了产前诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/d14a676e6073/JMU-33-73-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/ca7926cb7b6b/JMU-33-73-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/81b017fd9496/JMU-33-73-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/d14a676e6073/JMU-33-73-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/ca7926cb7b6b/JMU-33-73-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/81b017fd9496/JMU-33-73-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ddc/11978267/d14a676e6073/JMU-33-73-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Incidental Finding of Phrygian Cap in a Case of Pyloric Perforation.一例幽门穿孔患者中罕见的偶然发现——弗里吉亚帽征
Cureus. 2022 Dec 12;14(12):e32451. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32451. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
Fetal giant liver hemangioma: Ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, three-dimensional reconstruction findings and perinatal outcomes of two cases.胎儿巨大肝血管瘤:两例病例的超声、磁共振成像、三维重建表现及围产结局。
J Clin Ultrasound. 2023 May;51(4):652-655. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23391. Epub 2022 Nov 11.
3
Choledochal cyst theories going pear-shaped? Evolution of choledochal cyst during intrauterine life in a case evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging and postnatal outcomes.
胆总管囊肿理论变得不靠谱了?一例使用磁共振成像评估的宫内生活期间胆总管囊肿的演变及产后结局
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Dec;47(12):4456-4460. doi: 10.1111/jog.15052. Epub 2021 Sep 27.
4
Caroli's syndrome evaluated by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging during pregnancy.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jul;56(1):125-127. doi: 10.1002/uog.22016.
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Phrygian cap.弗里吉亚帽
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 May;43(5):1264-1265. doi: 10.1007/s00261-017-1262-9.
6
Congenital bilobed gallbladder with phrygian cap presenting as calculus cholecystitis.先天性双叶胆囊伴Phrygian帽畸形,表现为结石性胆囊炎。
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Aug;8(8):ND05-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9057.4724. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
7
Two congenital anomalies in one: an ectopic gallbladder with phrygian cap deformity.一身两处先天性异常:异位胆囊伴Phrygian帽畸形。
Case Rep Radiol. 2014;2014:246476. doi: 10.1155/2014/246476. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
8
A phrygian cap.一顶弗里吉亚帽。
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2013 Aug 17;7(2):347-51. doi: 10.1159/000354789. eCollection 2013.
9
Under pressure: choledochal malformation manometry.压力之下:胆总管畸形测压法
J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Feb;40(2):331-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.10.015.